PERFORMANCE OF CME 134, CYPERMETHRIN, DELTAMETHRIN AND SIR 8514 AGAINST FALSE CODLING MOTH ON CITRUS IN SOUTH AFRICA

1986 ◽  
Vol 108 (S1) ◽  
pp. 6-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. Newton
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
False Codling Moth ◽  
Cme 134

Investigating the validity of the species status of the false codling moth in South African deciduous fruit orchards using mating studies and mtDNA

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (5) ◽  
pp. 598-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mgocheki ◽  
P. Addison
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Host Range ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Western Cape ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Thaumatotibia Leucotreta ◽  
False Codling Moth ◽  
Fruit Orchards ◽  
Mating Tests

AbstractThe false codling moth is a polyphagous pest of various kinds or fruit, and it has expanded its geographical distribution and host range. The expanding host range could result in subspecies requiring varied pest management options. Laboratory no-choice cross-mating tests were conducted to establish whether Thaumatotibia leucotreta individuals from six areas and three host species, in South Africa, share mating characteristics and belong to the same subspecies or strain. The no-choice cross-mating tests indicated that all individuals in self- and out-crosses readily mated within 24 h with those derived from different hosts and areas. The mtDNA results confirmed that all individuals formed one group or clade. Overall, the results indicate that T. leucotreta individuals from the six areas and three host species in the Western Cape Province and two other provinces in South Africa represent a single genetical species. The results imply that similar control options can be effective across host ranges and distribution areas.

scholarly journals Simplified Orange (Citrus spp.) Production Guide for Small-scale Farmers

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Hillary M. O. Otieno
Keyword(s):  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Fruit Fly ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Water Infiltration ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Leaf Miners ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
False Codling Moth ◽  
Small Scale Farmers

Orange production provides both nutritional and financial benefits to farmers across Africa. However, these farmers do not realize the full benefits due to low yields caused by poor agronomic practices currently applied in the region. This guide, therefore, highlights key practices that farmers need to adopt for better yields. Farmers should always follow the best practices right from the selection of a variety to harvesting practices for high yield and better quality fruits to be achieved. Proper land preparation helps in early weed control and improves water infiltration and growth of roots. Weeds should always be kept below economic thresholds to ensure efficiencies in the use of water and nutrient. Like other plants, oranges require proper nutrition for growth and development of big fruits. Both manure and inorganic fertilizers should be applied depending on the availability and cost. Soil analysis helps in determining the rates of application. During production, farmers should scout for pests such as aphids, false codling moth, whiteflies, leaf miners, thrips, fruit fly and common spiral nematode and diseases like Pseudocercospora leaf and fruit spot, Phytophthora spp. and orange fruit scab which are common in the area. These pests cause significant yield losses if not timely controlled. When ready, harvesting of fruits should be careful and gentle without causing injuries.

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