scholarly journals The role of smoking intentions in predicting future smoking among youth: findings from Monitoring the Future data

Addiction ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 99 (7) ◽  
pp. 914-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Wakefield ◽  
Deborah D. Kloska ◽  
Patrick M. O'Malley ◽  
Lloyd D. Johnston ◽  
Frank Chaloupka ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Oosterhoff

This study examined associations among adolescent risk preference and political engagement using nationally representative Monitoring the Future data from high school seniors (N=109,574; modal age=18 years) spanning 1976-2014. Greater risk preference was associated with greater past voting, donating to a campaign, writing government officials, boycotting, and protesting. Greater risk preference was associated with higher future intentions to boycott and protest, but lower intentions to donate to or volunteer for a campaign. In general, associations between risk preference and political engagement became stronger with higher levels of political interest. Results highlight the importance of considering the adaptive role of adolescent risk preference and suggest that political engagement may be a constructive outlet for youth who pursue or are comfortable taking risks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 1137-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dylan B. Jackson ◽  
Wanda E. Leal ◽  
Chad Posick ◽  
Michael G. Vaughn ◽  
Myrah Olivan

2017 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina B. Lonsdorf ◽  
Jan Richter

Abstract. As the criticism of the definition of the phenotype (i.e., clinical diagnosis) represents the major focus of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, it is somewhat surprising that discussions have not yet focused more on specific conceptual and procedural considerations of the suggested RDoC constructs, sub-constructs, and associated paradigms. We argue that we need more precise thinking as well as a conceptual and methodological discussion of RDoC domains and constructs, their interrelationships as well as their experimental operationalization and nomenclature. The present work is intended to start such a debate using fear conditioning as an example. Thereby, we aim to provide thought-provoking impulses on the role of fear conditioning in the age of RDoC as well as conceptual and methodological considerations and suggestions to guide RDoC-based fear conditioning research in the future.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Bartels ◽  
Oleg Urminsky ◽  
Shane Frederick
Keyword(s):  

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