Homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations in theATP6V1B1gene in patients with renal tubular acidosis and sensorineural hearing loss

2013 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Mohebbi ◽  
R Vargas-Poussou ◽  
SCA Hegemann ◽  
B Schuknecht ◽  
AD Kistler ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 111 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Berrettini ◽  
Francesca Ravecca ◽  
Francesca Forli ◽  
Mauro Massimetti ◽  
Stefano Sellari Franceschini ◽  
...  

Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is characterized by a defect in urinary acidification with various degrees of metabolic acidosis; it can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant trait or as a recessive trait. The recessive form is associated in about one third of cases with progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). We performed a neuroradiological study in 3 consecutive unrelated pediatric patients affected with sporadic dRTA and progressive SNHL that disclosed an enlarged vestibular aqueduct (VA) and endolymphatic sac (ES) in each. The presence of an enlarged VA in our patients with dRTA and SNHL could contribute to the development, or at least the progression, of the hearing impairment. We suppose that the same molecular defect present in both the kidney and the inner ear could be the cause of dRTA and of the development of the enlarged VA and ES.


1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (10) ◽  
pp. 930-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siraj M. Zakzouk ◽  
Samia H. Sobki ◽  
Faizeh Mansour ◽  
Fatma H. Al Anazy

AbstractA follow-up of seven patients with the autosomal recessive inherited syndrome of distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) and sensorineural hearing loss is described. Five patients were diagnosed as having primary distal renal tubular acidosis and rickets, four were found to have severe sensorineural hearing loss of over 80 dB: two of which are brothers. Two patients were diagnosed as having secondary distal renal acidosis due to a genetic disorder called osteopetrosis; they are brothers and their audiograms showed a mild conductive hearing loss of an average 35 dB bilaterally. All patients had growth retardation with improvement due to alkaline therapy but their hearing loss was not affected by the medication. The pedigrees of two families with half sibs showed the familial incidence for consanguineous marriage. Consanguinity was found to be positive in five out of the seven patients. The tribal tradition in Saudi Arabia fosters consanguineous marriages for cultural and social reasons and pre-arranged marriages are still seen.


2014 ◽  
Vol 128 (12) ◽  
pp. 1056-1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Zeinali ◽  
M Mohseni ◽  
M Fadaee ◽  
Z Fattahi ◽  
H Najmabadi ◽  
...  

AbstractBackground:Hearing defects are the most common sensory disorders, affecting 1 out of every 500 newborns. ATP6V1B mutations are associated with early sensorineural hearing loss, whereas ATP6V0A4 mutations are classically associated with either late-onset sensorineural hearing loss or normal hearing. ATP6V1B1 and ATP6V0A4 genetic mutations cause recessive forms of distal renal tubular acidosis.Method:Ten unrelated deaf Iranian families with distal renal tubular acidosis were referred to the Genetics Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran. All exons of the ATP6V1B1 and ATP6V0A4 genes were sequenced in affected family members.Results:We identified a previously reported ATP6V1B1 frameshift mutation (P385fsX441) in two families and a nucleotide substitution in exon 10 (P346R) in three families. In addition, one patient was homozygous for a novel nucleotide substitution in exon 3.Conclusion:ATP6V1B1 genetic mutations were detected in more than half of the families studied. Mutations in this gene therefore seem to be the most common causative factors in hearing loss associated with distal renal tubular acidosis in these families.


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