Identification of Wheat Powdery Mildew Resistance Genes by Analysing Host-Pathogen Interactions

1987 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Heun ◽  
G. Fischbeck
2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylwia Okoń

The aim of the present study was to characterize and identify powdery mildew resistance genes in Polish common oat cultivars using host-pathogen tests. A differential set of six <em>Blumeria graminis </em>f.sp<em>. avenae </em>isolates virulent or avirulent to four cultivars and one line that has known resistance to powdery mildew were used. Among the investigated cultivars, only four of them (13.3%) had resistance patterns similar to genotypes belonging to the differential set. The resistance of OMR group 1 was found in the cultivar &lsquo;Dragon&rsquo;, while that of OMR2 in the cultivar &lsquo;Skrzat&rsquo;. The cultivars &lsquo;Deresz&rsquo; and &lsquo;Hetman&rsquo; showed a resistance pattern that corresponded with OMR group 3. The resistance corresponding to OMR4 was not found, which suggests that until now this gene has not been used in Polish oat breeding programmes. The cultivar &lsquo;Canyon&rsquo; had a different pat- tern of resistance than the genotypes that have already known OMR genes, which indicates that the resistance of this cultivar is determined by a new gene or a combination of known genes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junchao Liang ◽  
Bisheng Fu ◽  
Wenbin Tang ◽  
Nasr U. Khan ◽  
Na Li ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 761-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gen-Qiao LI ◽  
Ti-Lin FANG ◽  
Hong-Tao ZHANG ◽  
Chao-Jie XIE ◽  
Zuo-Min YANG ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dreiseitl

The virulence frequencies to powdery mildew resistance genes possessed by winter barley cultivars registered and newly tested in the Czech Republic were studied in 2000, 2002 and 2004. Random samples of the populations originating from winter and spring barley fields were obtained from the air by a mobile version of a jet spore sampler mounted on a car roof. Conidia were sampled by driving across the Czech Republic. Fourteen differentials, carrying 18 out of 20 currently identified resistance genes present in winter barley cultivars, were used. High virulence frequencies (85&ndash;100%) to most resistance genes were found. Lower virulence frequencies (14.1&ndash;40.1%) were found to only three resistance genes that have not been described yet; their preliminary designations are Ml(Va), Ml(Dt) and Ml(Ca). The importance of resistance of winter barley cultivars is discussed with respect to limiting the speed with which the pathogen adapts to genetic resistances possessed by commercial cultivars of both winter and spring barley, and to the necessity of lowering the costs for powdery mildew control in barley.


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