Suicide risk in female suicide attempters not responding to a follow-up study

1991 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Hengeveld ◽  
M. Egmond ◽  
P. M. Bouwmans ◽  
L. Rooyen
2004 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Louis Zahl ◽  
Keith Hawton

BackgroundRepetition of deliberate self-harm (DSH) is a risk factor for suicide. Little information is available on the risk for specific groups of people who deliberately harm themselves repeatedly.AimsTo investigate the long-term risk of suicide associated with repetition of DSH by gender, age and frequency of repetition.MethodA mortality follow-up study to the year 2000 was conducted on 11583 people who presented to the general hospital in Oxford between 1978 and 1997. Repetition of DSH was determined from reported episodes prior to the index episode and episodes presenting to the same hospital during the follow-up period. Deaths were identified through national registers.ResultsThirty-nine percent of patients repeated the DSH. They were at greater relative risk of suicide than the single-episode DSH group (2.24; 95% CI 1.77–2.84). The relative risk of suicide in the repeated DSH group compared with the single-episode DSH group was greater in females (3.5; 95% C11.3–2.4) than males (1.8; 95% C1 2.3–5.3) and was inversely related to age (up to 54 years). Suicide risk increased further with multiple repeat episodes of DSH in females.ConclusionsRepetition of DSH is associated with an increased risk of suicide in males and females. Repetition may be a better indicator of risk in females, especially young females.


1991 ◽  
Vol 68 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1317-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Clum ◽  
Richard L. Luscomb ◽  
Anne T. Patsiokas

The question of whether high stress leads to attempting suicide (parasuicide) or suicide attempters are more likely to report high stress was examined in a one-year follow-up study of 98 persons, 47 of whom had attempted suicide. Cross-lagged panel correlations between stress and parasuicide provided both concurrent and predictive validity that stress as measured by life changes leads to parasuicide. A high relationship between stress at baseline and stress at follow-up provided support for the notion that some individuals experience chronic stress and that such individuals may be the ones at risk for future suicide attempts.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S630-S631
Author(s):  
F. Vasquez ◽  
Y. Nicolas ◽  
S. Falconí ◽  
V. Vite

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. S378
Author(s):  
F. Vasquez ◽  
Y. Nicolas ◽  
S. Falconi ◽  
V. Vite

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 845-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkon A. Johannessen ◽  
Gudrun Dieserud ◽  
Fredrik Jakhelln ◽  
Per-Henrik Zahl ◽  
Diego De Leo

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