Strong Magnetic Fields, Galaxy Formation, and the Galactic Engine

1989 ◽  
Vol 571 (1 Texas Symposi) ◽  
pp. 239-246
Author(s):  
HOWARD D. GREYBER
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (S317) ◽  
pp. 274-275
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Beck

AbstractMagnetic fields are observed on all scales in the Universe (see e.g. Kronberg 1994), but little is known about the origin and evolution of those fields with cosmic time. Seed fields of arbitrary source must be amplified to present-day values and distributed among cosmic structures. Therefore, the emergence of cosmic magnetic fields and corresponding dynamo processes (see e.g. Zel'dovich et al. 1983; Kulsrud et al. 1997) can only be jointly understood with the very basic processes of structure and galaxy formation (see e.g. Mo et al. 2010).


1960 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 693-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.M. Strakhovskii ◽  
N.V. Kravtsov

2002 ◽  
Vol 172 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolii K. Zvezdin ◽  
Viktor V. Kostyuchenko ◽  
V.V. Platonov ◽  
V.I. Plis ◽  
A.I. Popov ◽  
...  

Both the penetrating power of the cosmic rays through material ab­sorbers and their ability to reach the earth in spite of its magnetic field, make it certain that the energy of many of the primary particles must reach at least 10 11 e-volts. However, the energy measurements by Kunze, and by Anderson, using cloud chambers in strong magnetic fields, have extended only to about 5 x 10 9 e-volts. Particles of greater energy were reported, but the curvature of their tracks was too small to be measured with certainty. We have extended these energy measurements to somewhat higher energies, using a large electro-magnet specially built for the purpose and described in Part I. As used in these experiments, the magnet allowed the photography of tracks 17 cm long in a field of about 14,000 gauss. The magnet weighed about 11,000 kilos and used a power of 25 kilowatts.


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