Consumer Demand in South Africa

2003 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
EA Selvanathan ◽  
Saroja Selvanathan
Keyword(s):  

Significance This is a marked shift from 2015, when regular blackouts or 'load shedding' due to breakdowns and emergency maintenance procedures caused significant disruptions, hurting GDP growth. Eskom generates 95% of South Africa's power. Impacts Improved power supplies will be insufficient to boost GDP growth, which is weighed down by low commodity prices and weak consumer demand. The president's close ties with Russia will fuel suspicion that a secret nuclear deal with Moscow could override a formal tender process. The success of South Africa's renewable energy programme would provide a foundation for the wider region's renewables ambitions. Eskom's preference for procuring coal from black-owned supply firms will reduce competition, potentially increasing costs. Eskom employees' rejection of the utility's 5% wage hike offer portends a higher settlement, resulting in increased labour costs.


1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.


Author(s):  
Alex Johnson ◽  
Amanda Hitchins

Abstract This article summarizes a series of trips sponsored by People to People, a professional exchange program. The trips described in this report were led by the first author of this article and include trips to South Africa, Russia, Vietnam and Cambodia, and Israel. Each of these trips included delegations of 25 to 50 speech-language pathologists and audiologists who participated in professional visits to learn of the health, education, and social conditions in each country. Additionally, opportunities to meet with communication disorders professionals, students, and persons with speech, language, or hearing disabilities were included. People to People, partnered with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), provides a meaningful and interesting way to learn and travel with colleagues.


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