The brachial plexus – explaining its morphology and variability by a generic developmental model

2019 ◽  
Vol 236 (5) ◽  
pp. 862-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joris N. Leijnse ◽  
Bernadette S. Bakker ◽  
Katharina D'Herde
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Developmental Model

Peripheral Nerve and Brachial Plexus Impairment, AMA Guides, Sixth Edition

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage ◽  
Jay Blaisdell
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Upper Extremities ◽  
Motor Deficits ◽  
Type I ◽  
Sixth Edition ◽  
Nerve Entrapments

Abstract Physicians use a variety of methodologies within the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Sixth Edition, to rate nerve injuries depending on the type of injury and location of the nerve. Traumatic injuries that cause impairment to the peripheral or brachial plexus nerves are rated using Section 15.4e, Peripheral Nerve and Brachial Plexus Impairment, for upper extremities and Section 16.4c, Peripheral Nerve Rating Process, for lower extremities. Verifiable nerve lesions that incite the symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome, type II (similar to the former concept of causalgia), also are rated in these sections. Nerve entrapments, which are not isolated traumatic events, are rated using the methodology in Section 15.4f, Entrapment Neuropathy. Type I complex regional pain syndrome is rated using Section 15.5, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome for upper extremities or Section 16.5, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome for lower extremities. The method for grading the sensory and motor deficits is analogous to the method described in previous editions of AMA Guides. Rating the permanent impairment of the peripheral nerves or brachial plexus is similar to the methodology used in the diagnosis-based impairment scheme with the exceptions that the physical examination grade modifier is never used to adjust the default rating and the names of individual nerves or plexus trunks, as opposed to the names of diagnoses, appear in the far left column of the rating grids.

A Developmental Model of Religious-Spiritual Identity Formation

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Roland Fleck ◽  
Dorothy T. Fleck
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Spiritual Identity

A Developmental Model of Rejection Sensitivity in Personality and Psychopathology

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise K. Ottosen ◽  
J. Kenneth Arnette
Keyword(s):  
Rejection Sensitivity ◽  
Developmental Model

Incorporating an acculturation perspective into the Integrative Developmental Model (IDM) in supervising international trainees.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-330
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhou ◽  
Peitao Zhu ◽  
Iris Yi Miao
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Model

Brachial Plexus Injuries

1984 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Hanno Millesi
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus

Top-Ten Tips for Imaging the Brachial Plexus with Ultrasound and MRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 405-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Griffith ◽  
Radhesh Krishna Lalam
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Muscle Denervation ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Neural Injury ◽  
Clinical Indications ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
High Level ◽  
Extensive Involvement

AbstractWhen it comes to examining the brachial plexus, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are complementary investigations. US is well placed for screening most extraforaminal pathologies, whereas MRI is more sensitive and accurate for specific clinical indications. For example, MRI is probably the preferred technique for assessment of trauma because it enables a thorough evaluation of both the intraspinal and extraspinal elements, although US can depict extraforaminal neural injury with a high level of accuracy. Conversely, US is probably the preferred technique for examination of neurologic amyotrophy because a more extensive involvement beyond the brachial plexus is the norm, although MRI is more sensitive than US for evaluating muscle denervation associated with this entity. With this synergy in mind, this review highlights the tips for examining the brachial plexus with US and MRI.

OUTCOME FOLLOWING EARLY NEUROSURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS BIRTH INJURIES: AN ANALYSIS OF 100 CONSECUTIVE CASES

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAI Grossman ◽  
I Yaylali ◽  
LE Ramos ◽  
H Valencia ◽  
P Di Taranto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Birth Injuries
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