scholarly journals EpIG‐DB: A database of vascular epiphyte assemblages in the Neotropics

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 518-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenda Mendieta‐Leiva ◽  
Flavio N. Ramos ◽  
João P. C. Elias ◽  
Gerhard Zotz ◽  
Margoth Acuña‐Tarazona ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan H. D. Wolf ◽  
S. Robbert Gradstein ◽  
Nalini M. Nadkarni

Abstract:The sampling of epiphytes is fraught with methodological difficulties. We present a protocol to sample and analyse vascular epiphyte richness and abundance in forests of different structure (SVERA). Epiphyte abundance is estimated as biomass by recording the number of plant components in a range of size cohorts. Epiphyte species biomass is estimated on 35 sample-trees, evenly distributed over six trunk diameter-size cohorts (10 trees with dbh > 30 cm). Tree height, dbh and number of forks (diameter > 5 cm) yield a dimensionless estimate of the size of the tree. Epiphyte dry weight and species richness between forests is compared with ANCOVA that controls for tree size. SChao1 is used as an estimate of the total number of species at the sites. The relative dependence of the distribution of the epiphyte communities on environmental and spatial variables may be assessed using multivariate analysis and Mantel test. In a case study, we compared epiphyte vegetation of six Mexican oak forests and one Colombian oak forest at similar elevation. We found a strongly significant positive correlation between tree size and epiphyte richness or biomass at all sites. In forests with a higher diversity of host trees, more trees must be sampled. Epiphyte biomass at the Colombian site was lower than in any of the Mexican sites; without correction for tree size no significant differences in terms of epiphyte biomass could be detected. The occurrence of spatial dependence, at both the landscape level and at the tree level, shows that the inclusion of spatial descriptors in SVERA is justified.



2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 3717-3728
Author(s):  
MARISE P. PETEAN ◽  
AMANDA K. MARCON ◽  
DIETER LIEBSCH ◽  
FRANKLIN GALVÃO ◽  
RODRIGO A. KERSTEN




2011 ◽  
pp. 605-609
Author(s):  
T. Krömer ◽  
S. R. Gradstein ◽  
L. A. Bruijnzeel ◽  
F. N. Scatena ◽  
L. S. Hamilton


Ecology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. e02541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavio Nunes Ramos ◽  
Sara Ribeiro Mortara ◽  
Nathalia Monalisa‐Francisco ◽  
João Pedro Costa Elias ◽  
Luiz Menini Neto ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Talitha Mayumi Francisco ◽  
Dayvid Rodrigues Couto ◽  
Mário Luís Garbin ◽  
Flora Misaki ◽  
Carlos Rámon Ruiz-Miranda




2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Seshadri ◽  
R. Ganesan ◽  
Soubadra M. Devy

Forest canopies have been dubbed the last biological frontier and continue to remain underexplored. Vascular epiphytes form a rich assemblage of plants within the forest canopy and apart from sustaining diverse taxa, they also fulfill critical ecological functions. Vascular epiphytes are particularly sensitive to perturbations of microclimate and microhabitat within the canopy, especially from anthropogenic changes such as logging. The forests of the megadiverse Western Ghats in India harbor a rich assemblage of vascular epiphytes, but their ecology has not been examined systematically. We compared the diversity, abundance, and composition of a vascular epiphyte assemblage between an unlogged and a historically selectively logged forest in the southern Western Ghats, India, and identified factors affecting the epiphyte assemblage. Canopies of 100 trees each in selectively logged and unlogged forests were accessed using the single-rope technique. We found 20 species of vascular epiphytes with the assemblage dominated by members of Orchidaceae. The diversity and abundance of epiphytes were significantly greater in the selectively logged forest. One host tree, Cullenia exarillata, supported the greatest number of epiphytes in both forest stands. The niche widths of epiphyte species, computed with host tree species as a resource, were similar between the two stands but a greater number of species pairs overlapped in the selectively logged forest. Overall, epiphyte abundance was negatively associated with unlogged forests. Host tree species, tree height, and presence of moss on branches were positively associated with the abundance of epiphytes. Despite being ecologically important, no study has thus far examined the impact of selective logging on the epiphyte assemblage in the Western Ghats. Our findings contribute to the knowledge of vascular epiphytes from South and Southeast Asia and set the stage for future research and conservation.



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