Comparative analysis of genetic structures and aggressiveness of Fusarium pseudograminearum populations from two surveys undertaken in 2008 and 2015 at two sites in the wheat belt of Western Australia

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 1337-1349 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khudhair ◽  
L. F. Thatcher ◽  
D. M. Gardiner ◽  
K. Kazan ◽  
M. M. Roper ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-29
Author(s):  
Yosi Wibowo ◽  
Constantine G Berbatis ◽  
Andrew Joyce ◽  
V Bruce Sunderland


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kana Magota ◽  
Shota Sakaguchi ◽  
Shun K. Hirota ◽  
Yoshihiro Tsunamoto ◽  
Yoshihisa Suyama ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thalia Anthony ◽  
Craig Longman

Indigenous peoples in Australia, the United States and Canada are significantly overrepresented as defendants in criminal trials and yet vastly underrepresented on juries in criminal trials. This means that all-white juries mostly determine the guilt of Indigenous defendants or white defendants responsible for harming Indigenous victims. In this article, we explore cases in which Indigenous defendants have perceived that an all-white jury’s prejudice against Indigenous people would prevent them receiving a fair trial. It focuses on Indigenous defendants (often facing charges in relation to protesting against white racism) challenging the array of all-white juries. Across these cases, Australian courts rely on formal notions of fairness in jury selection to dismiss the Indigenous defendant’s perception of bias and foreclose an inquiry into the potential prejudices of white jurors. We compare the Australian judicial ‘colour-blindness’ towards all-white juries with that of the United States and Canada. We argue that the tendency for courts in the United States and Canada to question jurors on their biases provides useful lessons for Australian judiciaries, including in relation to the impending trials of Indigenous defendants in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, accused of committing crimes in response to white racist violence. Nonetheless, across all jurisdictions where there is a challenge to the array based on racial composition, courts consistently uphold all-white juries. We suggest that the judicial view of the racial neutrality of white jury selection misapprehends the substantive biases in jury selection and the injustice perceived by defendants in having a white jury adjudicate an alleged crime that is committed in circumstances involving protest against white prejudice.



2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 376-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukuo Abe ◽  
Masahiko Taniguchi ◽  
Hideki Suganuma ◽  
Masahiro Saito ◽  
Toshinori Kojima ◽  
...  




2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben P White ◽  
Eliana Close ◽  
Lindy Willmott ◽  
Katrine Del Villar ◽  
Jocelyn Downie ◽  
...  

Eligibility criteria determine a crucial question for all voluntary assisted dying frameworks: who can access assistance to die? This article undertakes a critical and comparative analysis of these criteria across five legal frameworks: existing laws in Victoria, Western Australia, Oregon and Canada, along with a model Bill for reform. Key aspects of these criteria analysed are capacity requirements; the nature of the medical condition that will qualify; and any required suffering. There are many similarities between the five models but there are also important differences which can have a significant impact on who can access voluntary assisted dying and when. Further, seemingly straightforward criteria can become complex in practice. The article concludes with the implications of this analysis for designing voluntary assisted dying regulation. Those implications include challenges of designing certain yet fair legislation and the need to evaluate voluntary assisted dying frameworks holistically to properly understand their operation.



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