A comparison between the v-gel supraglottic airway device and the cuffed endotracheal tube for airway management in spontaneously breathing cats during isoflurane anaesthesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo van Oostrom ◽  
Maximillian W Krauss ◽  
Robert Sap
Keyword(s):  
Airway Management ◽  
Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Isoflurane Anaesthesia ◽  
Cuffed Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Spontaneously Breathing

scholarly journals The Effects of Endotracheal Tube and i-gel® Supraglottic Airway Device on Respiratory Impedance: A Prospective Observational Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoko Nakano ◽  
Junko Nakahira ◽  
Yosuke Kuzukawa ◽  
Toshiyuki Sawai ◽  
Toshiaki Minami
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Respiratory Impedance ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device

Airway Management in Children

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Peyton ◽  
Raymond Park
Keyword(s):  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
Airway Management ◽  
Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy ◽  
Difficult Tracheal Intubation ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Life Threatening

Airway management in children is usually very straightforward. Unfortunately, when it is not straightforward complications associated with problems encountered while managing the airway can be life-threatening. Airway management can be considered to consist of several different techniques for oxygenating and ventilating an anesthetized patient, namely mask ventilation, supraglottic airway device ventilation, and tracheal intubation. This chapter discusses these techniques and the factors associated with difficulty in performing them. There are anatomic features associated with difficulty in all of these techniques that are caused by syndromes or abnormal airway anatomy in children, although around 20% of difficult intubations are unanticipated. The majority of complications occur when attempting a difficult tracheal intubation. Morbidity and mortality relating to tracheal intubation correlate to the number of attempts at tracheal intubation. Severe hypoxia is estimated to occur in around 9% of children who are difficult to intubate and hypoxic cardiac arrest in nearly 2%, so the key to successful airway management is to focus on maintaining oxygenation and choosing a technique with the best chance of a successful outcome during the first attempt at airway management. This review contains 6 figures, 7 tables, and 41 references.  Keywords: cricothyrotomy, difficult airway, direct laryngoscopy, fiberoptic bronchoscopy, front of neck access, intubation, pediatric, videolaryngoscopy

scholarly journals Dexmedetomidine reduces sevoflurane EC50 for supraglottic airway device insertion in spontaneously breathing morbidly obese patients

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 627-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wan ◽  
Liu-Jia-Zi Shao ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Hai-Xia Wang ◽  
Fu-Shan Xue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Morbidly Obese ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Spontaneously Breathing

Intubating Through Supraglottic Airway Devices: A Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Say Yang Ong ◽  
Vanessa Moll ◽  
Berthold Moser ◽  
Amit Prabhakar ◽  
Elyse M. Cornett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
Endotracheal Tube ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Successful Intubation ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Devices ◽  
Consistent Performance

Implication Statement: Despite the increasing popularity of video laryngoscopes, the supraglottic airway device (SAD) remains a critical airway rescue tool. The SAD provides a conduit for tracheal intubation in failed laryngoscopy. This article aims to help the operator: (1) select an intubating SAD with consistent performance; (2) inform the appropriate SAD-endotracheal tube pairings; and (3) explain various SAD and endotracheal tube maneuvers available to increase chances of successful intubation. Objectives: The first supraglottic airway device (SAD) was introduced more than thirty years ago. Since then, SADs have undergone multiple iterations and improvements. The SAD remains an airway rescue device for ventilation and an intubation conduit on difficult airway algorithms. Data Sources: Several SADs are specifically designed to facilitate tracheal intubation, i.e., “intubating SADs,” while most are “non-intubating SADs.” The two most commonly reported tracheal intubation methods via the SADs are the blind and visualized passage of the endotracheal tube (ETT) preloaded on a fiberoptic scope. Fiberoptic guided tracheal intubation (FOI) via an intubating SAD generally has higher success rates than blind intubations and is thus preferred. However, fiberscopes might not always be readily available, and anesthesiologists should be skilled to successfully intubate blindly through a SAD. Summery: This narrative review describes intubating SAD with consistent performance, appropriate SAD-ETT pairings, and various SAD and ETT maneuvers to increase successful intubation chances.

Unrecognized failed airway management using a supraglottic airway device

Resuscitation ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veer D. Vithalani ◽  
Sabrina Vlk ◽  
Steven Q. Davis ◽  
Neal J. Richmond
Keyword(s):  
Airway Management ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Failed Airway

Airway management using a supraglottic airway device without endotracheal intubation for positive ventilation of anaesthetized rats

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
S H Cheong ◽  
J H Lee ◽  
M H Kim ◽  
K R Cho ◽  
S H Lim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Airway Management ◽  
Endotracheal Intubation ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Anaesthetized Rats

scholarly journals Difficult Airway Management in Neonates and Infants: Knowledge of Devices and a Device-Oriented Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teiji Sawa ◽  
Atsushi Kainuma ◽  
Koichi Akiyama ◽  
Mao Kinoshita ◽  
Masayuki Shibasaki
Keyword(s):  
Airway Management ◽  
Difficult Airway ◽  
Airway Device ◽  
Supraglottic Airway ◽  
Outer Diameter ◽  
Difficult Airway Management ◽  
Supraglottic Airway Device ◽  
Endotracheal Tubes ◽  
Inner Diameter ◽  
Neonates And Infants

Difficult airway management (DAM) in neonates and infants requires anesthesiologists and critical care clinicians to respond rapidly with appropriate evaluation of specific situations. Therefore, organizing information regarding DAM devices and device-oriented guidance for neonate and infant DAM treatment will help practitioners select the safest and most effective strategy. Based on DAM device information and reported literature, there are three modern options for DAM in neonates and infants that can be selected according to the anatomical difficulty and device-oriented strategy: (1) video laryngoscope (VLS), (2) supraglottic airway device (SAD), and (3) flexible fiberoptic scope (FOS). Some VLSs are equipped with small blades for infants. Advanced SADs have small sizes for infants, and some effectively function as conduits for endotracheal intubation. The smallest FOS has an outer diameter of 2.2 mm and enables intubation with endotracheal tubes with an inner diameter of 3.0 mm. DAM in neonates and infants can be improved by effectively selecting the appropriate device combination and ensuring that available providers have the necessary skills.

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