scholarly journals A Metaheuristic Approach to Manufacturing Process Planning in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems

Author(s):  
Farayi Musharavati ◽  
Napsiah Ismail ◽  
Abdel Majid S. Hamouda ◽  
Abdul Rahman Ramli

Proses perancangan pembuatan adalah berkaitan dengan keputusan berdasarkan pemilihan tatarajah yang optimum daripada modul proses untuk pemprosesan bahagian kerja. Untuk pembentukan semula barisan pembuatan bagi pelbagai bahagian kerja, keputusannya dipengaruhi jenis proses yang sedia ada, hubungkait jujukan pemprosesan dan juga aturan pemprosesan bahagian kerja tersebut. Keputusan proses perancangan pembuatan mungkin bercanggah, oleh itu tugasan membuat keputusan perlu mengambil kira cara setemu. Kertas kerja ini membentangkan teknik optima untuk masalah berkaitan proses perancangan pembuatan dalam rangka kerja pembuatan pembentukan semula. Proses MPP dimodelkan sebagai masalah pengoptimuman dan keadah penyelesaian yang diperolehi daripada teknik metahuristik dikenali sebagai simulasi penyepuhlindapan. Fungsi analisis bagi memodel proses perancangan pembuatan adalah berdasarkan pengetahuan mengenai proses dan sistem pembuatan serta kekangan proses. Applikasi bagi pendekatan ini ditunjukkan melalui barisan pembuatan pembentukan semula berbilang tahap siri selari. Keputusan menunjukkan penambahbaik yang signifikasi diperolehi dalam penyelesaian untuk masalah jenis ini dengan menggunakan simulasi penyepuhlindapan. Tambahan pula, teknik metaheuristik berkebolehan untuk mengenal pasti kaedah proses pembuatan yang optima berdasarkan senario pengeluaran yang diberi. Kata kunci: Metaheuristik, simulasi penyepuhlindapan, proses perancangan pembuatan, sistem pembuatan pembentukan semula, senario pembuatan Manufacturing process planning (MPP) is concerned with decisions regarding selection of an optimal configuration for processing parts. For multiparts reconfigurable manufacturing lines, such decisions are strongly influenced by the types of processes available, the relationships for sequencing the processes and the order of processing parts. Decisions may conflict, hence the decision making tasks must be carried out in a concurrent manner. This paper outlines an optimization solution technique for the MPP problem in reconfigurable manufacturing systems (RMSs). MPP is modelled in an optimization perspective and the solution methodology is provided through a metaheuristic technique known as simulated annealing. Analytical functions for modelling MPP are based on knowledge of processes available to the manufacturing system as well as processing constraints. Application of this approach is illustrated through a multistage parallel–serial reconfigurable manufacturing line. The results show that significant improvements to the solution of this type of problem can be gained through the use of simulated annealing. Moreover, the metaheuristic technique is able to identify an optimal manufacturing process plan for a given production scenario. Key words: Metaheuristics, simulated annealing, manufacturing process planning, reconfigurable manufacturing systems, production scenarios

2015 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 745-750
Author(s):  
Cristian Tarba ◽  
Sergiu Tonoiu ◽  
Petre Gheorghe Tiriplica ◽  
Ionut Gabriel Ghionea

The process of the product design consists in a plan for the product, its components and subassemblies. To obtain the physical entity building a manufacturing plan is needed. The activity of developing such a manufacturing plan is name process planning. Process planning is the relation between design and manufacturing. Process planning consists in defining the sequence of the steps that should be taken to make the product. Process planning is referring to the engineering and technological issues of how to make it.


2015 ◽  
Vol 105 (04) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
A. Hees ◽  
K. Zellner ◽  
G. Reinhart

Zur Sicherung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in dynamischen Märkten müssen produzierende Unternehmen ihre Produktionssysteme in häufigen Intervallen anpassen. Ein Ansatz, diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, sind rekonfigurierbare Produktionssysteme (englisch: Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems – RMS). Vorgestellt wird ein neuer Ansatz für die Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (PPS) in RMS – bestehend aus einem Datenmodell, einem Konfigurationsmanagement und einer Planungsmethode.   Manufacturing companies have to adapt their manufacturing systems in frequent and short intervals to secure their competitiveness in dynamic markets. One approach to ensure companies’ success are Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems (RMS). In this context, a new approach for production planning (PPC) in RMS, consisting of a data model, a configuration management and a planning method, is described in this paper.


Author(s):  
K.N. Brown ◽  
J. Cagan

AbstractManufacturing process planning is a difficult problem with a prohibitively large search space. It is normally tackled by decomposing goal objects into features, and then sequencing features to obtain a plan. This paper investigates an alternative approach. The capabilities of a manufacturing process are represented by a formal language of shape, in which sentences correspond to manufacturable objects. The language is interpreted to describe process plans corresponding to the shape generation, complete with cost estimates. A macro layer that describes single operations of the machine is implemented on top of the formal language. The space it describes is searched by the generative simulated annealing algorithm, a stochastic search technique based on simulated annealing. Plans that are close to the optimum are generated in reasonable time.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1227
Author(s):  
Vladimír Vavrík ◽  
Milan Gregor ◽  
Patrik Grznár ◽  
Štefan Mozol ◽  
Marek Schickerle ◽  
...  

Nowadays, many factories face changes on the global market and manufacturing is unpredictable. This fact creates a demand for developing new concepts of the factory which can represent a solution to these changes. This study presents a way for designing these new factory concepts, particularly a concept of the reconfigurable manufacturing lines. The methodology in this study uses characteristics of reconfigurable manufacturing systems for developing an algorithm for designing the basic factory layout. The methodology also combines classical math operations for designing the production layout with such approaches as simulation, cluster analysis, and LCS algorithm. This combination method with LCS algorithm and an entirely different approach to the design of the manufacturing line, has not yet been used. The accuracy of this methodology is then verified through the results of the complete algorithm containing these features. The main purpose of this study was to find new approaches to designing the reconfigurable factory layout. This article is presenting new ways that differ from the classical design method. The article suggests the new way is possible and the new systems also need new ways for designing and planning.


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