scholarly journals Formality conjecture for K3 surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 902-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nero Budur ◽  
Ziyu Zhang

We give a proof of the formality conjecture of Kaledin and Lehn: on a complex projective K3 surface, the differential graded (DG) algebra$\operatorname{RHom}^{\bullet }(F,F)$is formal for any sheaf$F$polystable with respect to an ample line bundle. Our main tool is the uniqueness of the DG enhancement of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves. We also extend the formality result to derived objects that are polystable with respect to a generic Bridgeland stability condition.

Author(s):  
Dinh Tuan Huynh ◽  
Duc-Viet Vu

AbstractLet {f:\mathbb{C}\to X} be a transcendental holomorphic curve into a complex projective manifold X. Let L be a very ample line bundle on {X.} Let s be a very generic holomorphic section of L and D the zero divisor given by {s.} We prove that the geometric defect of D (defect of truncation 1) with respect to f is zero. We also prove that f almost misses general enough analytic subsets on X of codimension 2.


Author(s):  
ELEONORA A. ROMANO ◽  
JAROSŁAW A. WIŚNIEWSKI

Abstract Let X be a complex projective manifold, L an ample line bundle on X, and assume that we have a ℂ* action on (X;L). We classify such triples (X; L;ℂ*) for which the closure of a general orbit of the ℂ* action is of degree ≤ 3 with respect to L and, in addition, the source and the sink of the action are isolated fixed points, and the ℂ* action on the normal bundle of every fixed point component has weights ±1. We treat this situation by relating it to the classical adjunction theory. As an application, we prove that contact Fano manifolds of dimension 11 and 13 are homogeneous if their group of automorphisms is reductive of rank ≥ 2.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (735) ◽  
pp. 1-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Minamide ◽  
Shintarou Yanagida ◽  
Kōta Yoshioka

AbstractThe wall-crossing behavior for Bridgeland’s stability conditions on the derived category of coherent sheaves on K3 or abelian surface is studied. We introduce two types of walls. One is called the wall for categories, where thet-structure encoded by stability condition is changed. The other is the wall for stabilities, where stable objects with prescribed Mukai vector may get destabilized. Some fundamental properties of walls and chambers are studied, including the behavior under Fourier–Mukai transforms. A wall-crossing formula of the counting of stable objects will also be derived. As an application, we will explain previous results on the birational maps induced by Fourier–Mukai transforms on abelian surfaces. These transformations turns out to coincide with crossing walls of certain property.


Author(s):  
Yu-Wei Fan

AbstractWe introduce the notions of categorical systoles and categorical volumes of Bridgeland stability conditions on triangulated categories. We prove that for any projective K3 surface X, there exists a constant C depending only on the rank and discriminant of NS(X), such that $$\begin{aligned} \mathrm {sys}(\sigma )^2\le C\cdot \mathrm {vol}(\sigma ) \end{aligned}$$ sys ( σ ) 2 ≤ C · vol ( σ ) holds for any stability condition on $$\mathcal {D}^b\mathrm {Coh}(X)$$ D b Coh ( X ) . This is an algebro-geometric generalization of a classical systolic inequality on two-tori. We also discuss applications of this inequality in symplectic geometry.


1992 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 206-214
Author(s):  
Jarosław A. Wiśniewski

AbstractLet π: X′ → X be a finite surjective morphism of complex projective manifolds which can be factored by an embedding of X′ into the total space of an ample line bundle 𝓛 over X. A theorem of Lazarsfeld asserts that Betti numbers of X and X′ are equal except, possibly, the middle ones. In the present paper it is proved that the middle numbers are actually non-equal if either 𝓛 is spanned and deg π ≥ dim X, or if X is either a hyperquadric or a projective space and π is not a double cover of an odd-dimensional projective space by a hyperquadric.


Author(s):  
EMMA BRAKKEE

Abstract For infinitely many d, Hassett showed that special cubic fourfolds of discriminant d are related to polarised K3 surfaces of degree d via their Hodge structures. For half of the d, each associated K3 surface (S, L) canonically yields another one, (Sτ, Lτ). We prove that Sτ is isomorphic to the moduli space of stable coherent sheaves on S with Mukai vector (3, L, d/6). We also explain for which d the Hilbert schemes Hilb n (S) and Hilb n (Sτ) are birational.


2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (7) ◽  
pp. 1362-1406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kuznetsov ◽  
Alexander Perry

We study the derived categories of coherent sheaves on Gushel–Mukai varieties. In the derived category of such a variety, we isolate a special semiorthogonal component, which is a K3 or Enriques category according to whether the dimension of the variety is even or odd. We analyze the basic properties of this category using Hochschild homology, Hochschild cohomology, and the Grothendieck group. We study the K3 category of a Gushel–Mukai fourfold in more detail. Namely, we show this category is equivalent to the derived category of a K3 surface for a certain codimension 1 family of rational Gushel–Mukai fourfolds, and to the K3 category of a birational cubic fourfold for a certain codimension 3 family. The first of these results verifies a special case of a duality conjecture which we formulate. We discuss our results in the context of the rationality problem for Gushel–Mukai varieties, which was one of the main motivations for this work.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 799-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Novelli ◽  
Gianluca Occhetta

AbstractLet X be a smooth complex projective variety, and let H ∈ Pic(X) be an ample line bundle. Assume that X is covered by rational curves with degree one with respect to H and with anticanonical degree greater than or equal to (dimX – 1)/2. We prove that there is a covering family of such curves whose numerical class spans an extremal ray in the cone of curves NE(X).


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 2087-2125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Barja ◽  
Rita Pardini ◽  
Lidia Stoppino

Let $X$ be a normal complex projective variety, $T\subseteq X$ a subvariety of dimension $m$ (possibly $T=X$) and $a:X\rightarrow A$ a morphism to an abelian variety such that $\text{Pic}^{0}(A)$ injects into $\text{Pic}^{0}(T)$; let $L$ be a line bundle on $X$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in \text{Pic}^{0}(A)$ a general element.We introduce two new ingredients for the study of linear systems on $X$. First of all, we show the existence of a factorization of the map $a$, called the eventual map of $L$ on $T$, which controls the behavior of the linear systems $|L\otimes \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}|_{|T}$, asymptotically with respect to the pullbacks to the connected étale covers $X^{(d)}\rightarrow X$ induced by the $d$-th multiplication map of $A$.Second, we define the so-called continuous rank function$x\mapsto h_{a}^{0}(X_{|T},L+xM)$, where $M$ is the pullback of an ample divisor of $A$. This function extends to a continuous function of $x\in \mathbb{R}$, which is differentiable except possibly at countably many points; when $X=T$ we compute the left derivative explicitly.As an application, we give quick short proofs of a wide range of new Clifford–Severi inequalities, i.e., geographical bounds of the form $$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle \text{vol}_{X|T}(L)\geqslant C(m)h_{a}^{0}(X_{|T},L), & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$ where $C(m)={\mathcal{O}}(m!)$ depends on several geometrical properties of $X$, $L$ or $a$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (09) ◽  
pp. 1460029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Loi ◽  
Roberto Mossa ◽  
Fabio Zuddas

We provide an upper bound for the Gromov width of compact homogeneous Hodge manifolds (M, ω) with b2(M) = 1. As an application we obtain an upper bound on the Seshadri constant ϵ(L) where L is the ample line bundle on M such that [Formula: see text].


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