Toolpath Generation for Additive Manufacturing Considering Structural Performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eder Sales ◽  
Tsz Ho Kwok ◽  
Yong Chen
2021 ◽  
Vol 878 ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Nouf Al Hameir ◽  
Maitha Al Shamsi ◽  
Waleed Ahmed

There is significant interest today in additive manufacturing which is automatically producing 3D objects by adding layer-upon-layer of material. Additive manufacturing offers a revolutionary way of creating parts despite their geometric complexity compared to conventional manufacturing methods. Today, both the number of additive manufacturing processes and the materials available has developed rapidly which leads to the easy integration of topology optimization with it to improve structural performance in engineering fields such as in an automobile, aerospace, medical and biomechanical industries. The principal aim of this paper is to study the post-machining process of topology optimized parts. Topology optimization is an intelligent approach to get the best reduce weight design and achieve optimal performance at the same time in many fields. Yet unfortunately, it still faces some post-machining issues.


Author(s):  
Jiaqi Zhao ◽  
Ming Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhu ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Leijie Wang

The advanced development of additive manufacturing (AM) has greatly promoted the research and application of variable density porous structures. Meanwhile, AM constraints highlight the significance of design for AM (DFAM). The structural performance of existing topology optimization (TO) based design methods is limited and AM constraints are little considered. In this paper, we propose a novel optimization design method of AM oriented porous structures which allows the existence of void. A novel density filter is designed to achieve multi-interval TO for better structural performance and satisfy the minimum feature size constraint. Meanwhile, another customized density filter is designed to obtained support-free porous structure for the buildability constraint of AM. FEA results demonstrate that optimized porous structure designed by proposed method has better stiffness performance and adaptability to AM constraints, compared with existing methods.


Author(s):  
Tsz Ling Elaine Tang ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Da Lu ◽  
Erhan Batuhan Arisoy ◽  
Suraj Musuvathy

Additive manufacturing (AM) exemplifies the potential of lattice structures to revolutionize structural design. It enables light weight lattice structures to be produced while maintaining the desirable structural performance. Lattice design can vary in different shapes and dimensions. Obtaining the structural performance of a particular lattice structure design is not a straight-forward process. Significant effort is required to perform mechanical testing experiments or to perform finite element analysis (FEA) to characterize the lattice design. In view of that, a guidance system to determine lattice design parameters based on desired functional performance for a specific lattice type is developed, which can be used in interactive design processes and workflows. Homogenization using FEA experiments is applied to characterize the macroscopic lattice structural properties. Mechanical properties of orthotropic cubic lattice f2ccz are estimated. It follows with a design of experiment study to characterize the effective structural properties of 39 lattices with respect to lattice design parameters (unit cell length and strut diameter). A Gaussian process is applied to develop models relating the lattice design parameter to macroscopic structural properties (forward model), and vice versa (inverse model). Both the forward and inverse models are examined and shown to be capable of modeling the FEA experimental dataset of 39 lattices. To illustrate the potential application of the lattice design advisor framework, a structural design use case including lattice part is presented. In the use case, the lattice structure design advisor is proven to be able to estimate an accurate homogenized material property of arbitrary lattice design parameter. This lattice structure design advisor can simplify and streamline the design, modeling and simulation process of lattice-filled structural designs.


Author(s):  
Xinyi Xiao ◽  
Sanjay Joshi

A heterogeneous object (HO) refers to a solid component consisting of two or more material primitives distributed either continuously or discontinuously within the object. HOs are commonly divided into three categories. The first category has distinct material domains separating the different materials. The second, called functionally graded materials (FGMs), has continuous variation of material composition that produces gradient in material properties. The third category allows for any combinations of the first two categories within the same part. Modeling and manufacturing of HOs has recently generated more interest due to the advent of additive manufacturing (AM) technology that makes it possible to build such parts. Directed energy deposition (DED) processes have the potential for depositing multiple powdered materials in various compositions in the process of creating a single layer of material. To make this possible, tool paths that provide proper positioning of the deposition head and proper control over the material composition are required. This paper presents an approach for automatically generating the toolpath for any type of HO considering the material composition changes that are required on each layer. The toolpath generation takes into account the physical limitations of the machine associated with powder delivery and ability to continually grade the materials. Simulation results using the toolpath generation methodology are demonstrated by several example parts.


JOM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 616-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Palanivel ◽  
H. Sidhar ◽  
R. S. Mishra

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