scholarly journals Experimental Study of Heat Convection From Stationary and Oscillating Circular Cylinder in Cross Flow

2000 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Park ◽  
Morteza Gharib
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Forced Oscillation ◽  
Oscillation Amplitude ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Digital Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Vortex Shedding Frequency ◽  
Shedding Frequency

An experimental study is made on the processes of heat transfer from the surface of a forced oscillating cylinder in a crossflow. A range of oscillation amplitude A/D=0.1,0.2, forced oscillation frequency 0<Stc<1, and Reynolds number (Re=550, 1100, 3500) is covered in water Pr=6. Besides the increase at the natural vortex shedding frequency, large increases in the heat transfer are found at certain superharmonics. By using Digital Particle Image Velocimetry/Thermometry (DPIV/T), the increase in the heat transfer rate is found to correlate inversely with the distance at which vortices roll-up behind the cylinder, i.e., the distance decreases when the heat transfer increases. The cause of the increase is found to be the removal of the stagnant and low heat convecting fluid at the base of the cylinder during the roll-up of the vortices.

Vortex-Induced Vibration for Heat Transfer Enhancement

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiang Shi ◽  
Steven R. Schafer ◽  
Chung-Lung (C. L. ) Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Heat Transfer Enhancement ◽  
Natural Frequency ◽  
Vortex Shedding ◽  
Pressure Loss ◽  
Thermal Boundary Layer ◽  
Transfer Enhancement ◽  
Vortex Shedding Frequency ◽  
Shedding Frequency

A passive, self-agitating method which takes advantage of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) is presented to disrupt the thermal boundary layer and thereby enhance the convective heat transfer performance of a channel. A flexible cylinder is placed at centerline of a channel. The vortex shedding due to the presence of the cylinder generates a periodic lift force and the consequent vibration of the cylinder. The fluid-structure-interaction (FSI) due to the vibration strengthens the disruption of the thermal boundary layer by reinforcing vortex interaction with the walls, and improves the mixing process. This novel concept is demonstrated by a three-dimensional modeling study in different channels. The fluid dynamics and thermal performance are discussed in terms of the vortex dynamics, disruption of the thermal boundary layer, local and average Nusselt numbers (Nu), and pressure loss. At different conditions (Reynolds numbers, channel geometries, material properties), the channel with the VIV is seen to significantly increase the convective heat transfer coefficient. When the Reynolds number is 168, the channel with the VIV improves the average Nu by 234.8% and 51.4% in comparison with a clean channel and a channel with a stationary cylinder, respectively. The cylinder with the natural frequency close to the vortex shedding frequency is proved to have the maximum heat transfer enhancement. When the natural frequency is different from the vortex shedding frequency, the lower natural frequency shows a higher heat transfer rate and lower pressure loss than the larger one.

Experimental study on the wake fields of a Panamax Bulker based on stereo particle image velocimetry

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-yu Guo ◽  
Tie-cheng Wu ◽  
Wan-zhen Luo ◽  
Xin Chang ◽  
Jie Gong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Stereo Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Wake Fields
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