Fabrication and Performance of Anode-Supported Micro-Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 482-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jakub Pusz ◽  
Alidad Mohammadi ◽  
Nigel M. Sammes

A solid oxide fuel cell was fabricated using standard NiO/8YSZ cermet anode, 8mol% yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, and lanthanum strontium manganite cathode. The anodes were extruded using an hydraulic ram extruder. An electrolyte was deposited using a novel technique allowing obtaining a 3-5μm thin and dense YSZ layer. The cathode was deposited by brush painting. The cells were operated under different temperature and fuel conditions, and showed excellent performance of up approximately 0.6Wcm−2 at 890°C. Performance data as well as scanning electron microscopy micrographs of the cells are presented.

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 5469-5474 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Laguna-Bercero ◽  
A.R. Hanifi ◽  
T.H. Etsell ◽  
P. Sarkar ◽  
V.M. Orera

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (13) ◽  
pp. 7683-7687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan Wang ◽  
Xianshuang Xin ◽  
Yanjie Xu ◽  
Jianyin Chen ◽  
Le Shao ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 143 (7) ◽  
pp. 2332-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruo Nishiyama ◽  
Masanobu Aizawa ◽  
Harumi Yokokawa ◽  
Teruhisa Horita ◽  
Natsuko Sakai ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 409 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Jürgen Malzbender ◽  
Rolf W. Steinbrech ◽  
Egbert Wessel

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) with electrical efficiencies above 50 % are considered as very promising option for future decentralized energy conversion. At the Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) planar SOFC stacks are currently being developed and tested at 800°C and up to 10000 h using H2 and methane as fuel. Stacks in the kW class routinely reach power densities of 700 W/cm². Typically the layered material composite of the FZJ-stack consists of cells with yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, Ni-YSZ anode and a cathode of lanthanum strontium manganite. The cells are mounted between ferritic steel interconnects. The fuel and air compartment are sealed by glass-ceramics and more recently also by metal brazes. Significant progress in reliable stack operation has been achieved over the past decade. However, problems with thermo-chemical and thermo-mechanical compatibility still remain a major challenge. To illustrate the complexity of material interactions in SOFCs, selected problems related to mechanical failure processes are presented. The role of residual stresses is addressed and fracture phenomena of cell and sealant are described in greater detail.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (45) ◽  
pp. 17678-17685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kongfa Chen ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Na Ai ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Yi Cheng ◽  
...  

Cobaltite based perovskites can be directly applied on the YSZ electrolyte via an in situ polarization induced electrode/electrolyte interface.


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