scholarly journals Pulse Propagation in a Helix—Theory and Experiment

1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1047-1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Phillips

Wittrick’s general one-dimensional equations governing the propagation of small elastic disturbances in a helical waveguide are solved by the method of characteristics, and numerical results for a particular interface problem are compared with strain gage records from an impacted experimental model. The agreement between theory and experiment is found to be excellent for the type of pulse considered, namely, an initially longitudinal compressive pulse approximately seventy rod-diameters in length.

1974 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. B. Crowley ◽  
J. W. Phillips ◽  
C. E. Taylor

The equations from Morley’s one-dimensional theory governing the motion of a curved beam subjected to an arbitrary pulse are solved numerically using the method of characteristics. Propagation of initially longitudinal pulses in beam assemblages with both straight and curved sections is investigated. Simulated isochromatic fringe patterns are constructed by a Calcomp plotter and are compared with actual photoelastic patterns. Remarkably good agreement is found between theory and experiment in all the cases investigated. It is concluded that Morley’s theory can be applied to pulse propagation problems of the type investigated.


1955 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
H. K. Zienkiewicz

SummarySlender-body theory is used to derive the ogive of curvature approximation for very slender, pointed, convex head shapes at supersonic speeds. Results of application of this approximation, together with the λ-method for circular arc ogives, to a variety of non-slender head shapes show very good agreement with the method of characteristics, van Dyke's second-order theory and experiment. Good agreement with the method of characteristics and with experiment is obtained even in cases when the stagnation pressure losses across the nose shock wave are not negligible.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Mao Huang

The one-dimensional, unsteady flow in an air-to-air heat exchanger is studied. The governing equations are derived and the method of characteristics with the uniform interval scheme is used in the analysis. The effect of the fin improvement factor on the air temperature in the heat exchanger and the heat transfer rate of the heat exchanger, and air properties in the heat exchanger are analyzed. The numerical results are compared and show good agreement with the available data.


Author(s):  
Hans U. Burri

A brief outline is given of the method of characteristics for the analysis of one-dimensional nonsteady flow. Two typical types of experiments are discussed which indicate the degree of accuracy possible if this method is applied to machinery like the Comprex supercharger. As an example, a typical analysis is presented for one particular engine-performance point. It is possible to duplicate engine test results with acceptable accuracy.


1967 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Taub

An analytical model of the interaction of a fibre tangle with an airflow is proposed. This model replaces the discrete fibres by a continuum medium with a non-linear stress-strain law. The governing equations have been examined for one-dimensional unsteady flow configurations and have been found to possess five characteristic directions.A numerical-solution procedure, based upon the method of characteristics, has been outlined and applied to the flow within a dilation chamber. A fibre sample is located at the centre of the chamber, which is alternately pressurized and depressurized.


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