scholarly journals Optimal Design of Flexural Systems: Beams, Grillages, Slabs, Plates, and Shells

1977 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 516-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. I. N. Rozvany ◽  
E. F. Masur
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Peter Hornung ◽  
Martin Rumpf ◽  
Stefan Simon

This paper investigates the optimal distribution of hard and soft material on elastic plates. In the class of isometric deformations stationary points of a Kirchhoff plate functional with incorporated material hardness function are investigated and a compliance cost functional is taken into account. Under symmetry assumptions on the material distribution and the load it is shown that cylindrical solutions are stationary points. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the optimal design of cylindrically deforming, clamped rectangular plates is non trivial, i.e. with a material distribution which is not just depending on one axial direction on the plate. Analytical results are complemented with numerical optimization results using a suitable finite element discretization and a phase field description of the material phases. Finally, using numerical methods an outlook on the optimal design of non isometrically deforming plates and shells is given.


2000 ◽  
Vol 76 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 407-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S Moita ◽  
J Infante Barbosa ◽  
C.M Mota Soares ◽  
C.A Mota Soares

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Shin’ichi Aratani

High speed photography using the Cranz-Schardin camera was performed to study the crack divergence and divergence angle in thermally tempered glass. A tempered 3.5 mm thick glass plate was used as a specimen. It was shown that two types of bifurcation and branching existed as the crack divergence. The divergence angle was smaller than the value calculated from the principle of optimal design and showed an acute angle.


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