Reactor Coolant Pump Flywheel Overspeed Evaluation

1974 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Riccardella ◽  
W. H. Bamford

The overspeed capability of the large steel flywheels used on light water reactor primary coolant pumps has been evaluated through a combined analytical and experimental effort. Limiting speeds of the prototype flywheel design were calculated for the ductile failure mode using the principles of Section III of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, and for the brittle fracture mode using a fracture mechanics approach in which stress intensity factors were determined from finite element computer analysis. The accuracy of the analytical approach was verified by a scale model test program which demonstrates excellent agreement between experiment and analysis. The results of the evaluation are presented in this paper, and they illustrate the kinds of things which can be accomplished through application of modern fracture mechanics technology, including plasticity considerations, to the solution of hardware problems of real engineering interest.

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Makhutov

The results of comprehensive studies of multifactor processes, mechanisms and criteria for fracture at a variation of the crack-like defect state, loading conditions and mechanical properties of structural materials carried out in the 20th - 21st centuries are presented on the basis of monographic publications and articles published in the journal “Zavodskaya Laboratoriya. Diagnostika Materialov.” Crack resistance of materials and structures has become a key problem of the material science, technology, design, manufacture and service of structures. Fracture mechanics including estimation of the stress-strain and limiting states in a cracks tip formed a scientific basis of the crack resistance analysis Stress intensity factors (linear fracture mechanics) and strain intensity factors (nonlinear fracture mechanics) are accepted as the basic criteria of those states. The basic computational relations for construction of the fracture diagrammes which link the cracks growth with conditions of a static, cyclic, long-term, dynamic loading are presented. Parameters of computational relations are put into correspondence with the features of fracture processes on nano-, micro-, meso- and macrolevels. Prospects of the research and guidelines of further studing crack resistance are discussed.


Impact ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (10) ◽  
pp. 105-107
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Okada

Professor Hiroshi Okada and his team from the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Japan, are engaged in the field of computational fracture mechanics. This is an area of computational engineering that refers to the creation of numerical methods to approximate the crack evolutions predicted by new classes of fracture mechanics models. For many years, it has been used to determine stress intensity factors and, more recently, has expanded into the simulation of crack nucleation and propagation. In their work, the researchers are proposing new methods for fracture mechanics analysis and solid mechanics analysis.


1994 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Shibata ◽  
T. Isozaki ◽  
S. Ueda ◽  
R. Kurihara ◽  
K. Onizawa ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Aliabadi

This article reviews advances in the application of boundary element methods (BEM) to fracture mechanics which have taken place over the last 25 years. Applications discussed include linear, nonlinear and transient problems. Also reviewed are contributions using the indirect boundary element formulations. Over this period the method has emerged as the most efficient technique for the evaluation of stress intensity factors (SIF) and crack growth analysis in the context of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). Much has also been achieved in the application to dynamic fracture mechanics. This review article contains 289 references.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
pp. 2542-2542
Author(s):  
Douglas D. Counter ◽  
Janice Houstion
Keyword(s):  

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