Discussion: “The Role of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication in Rolling-Contact Fatigue” (Zaretsky, E. V., Sibley, L. B., and Anderson, W. J., 1963, ASME J. Basic Eng., 85, pp. 439–447)

1963 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 448-449
Author(s):  
Bruce W. Kelley
1963 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. V. Zaretsky ◽  
L. B. Sibley ◽  
W. J. Anderson

The five-ball fatigue tester was used to determine the rolling-contact fatigue life of 1/2-inch-diameter M-1 steel balls with four lubricants at 300 deg F. Film thickness measurements were made with the rolling-contact disk machine under simulated five-ball test conditions. Under certain conditions, elastohydrodynamic lubrication was found to exist at initial maximum Hertz stress levels up to 800,000 psi. There appears to be a correlation among the following variables: Plastically deformed profile radius of the ball specimen at ambient temperature; lubricant type; and rolling-contact fatigue. No correlation was found between contact temperature obtained with different lubricants and fatigue life.


Author(s):  
R. Balcombe ◽  
M. T. Fowell ◽  
A. V. Olver ◽  
D. Dini

In this paper we present a coupled method for modelling fluid-solid interaction within a crack generated in rolling contact fatigue (RCF) in the presence of lubrication. The technique describes the fluid flow in the contact area and within the crack and explores how this affects the elastic deformation of the solid while the moving load traverses the cracked region. It is argued that this approach sheds light on the instantaneous response of the system, therefore providing a more physically-accurate description of the phenomenon under investigation.


Author(s):  
D. Ne´lias ◽  
C. Jacq ◽  
G. Lormand ◽  
G. Dudragne ◽  
A. Vincent

A new methodology is proposed to evaluate the rolling contact fatigue (RCF) performances of bearing steels in presence of surface dents. The experimental procedure consists in denting the raceway of the test specimen with a hardness machine using spherical diamond tips of different radius, i.e. 200, 400 and 600 μm, and normal loads ranging from 5 to 50 daN. Analysis of various dent geometries yields to an analytical law with five parameters useful to fit experimental profiles for contact simulation. Besides local residual stresses and plastic strains around the dent have been obtained by finite element simulations of the indentation process. RCF tests performed on a two-disk machine have shown better performances of nitrided 32CrMoV13 steel compared to M50 reference steel. The dominating role of sliding has been highlighted and two areas where damage initiates were identified, while the effects of the normal load and hoop stresses are less marked.


Wear ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 265 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1363-1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Garnham ◽  
Claire L. Davis

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sperka ◽  
J. Wang ◽  
I. Krupka ◽  
M. Hartl ◽  
M. Kaneta

The transient film thickness and pressure distributions in point elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) contacts during start–stop–start motion are discussed based on experimental and numerical analyses. When the machine element starts to move after the stopping, where the oil is entrapped between two surfaces, the pressure at the exit area increases very much. The pressure increase depends markedly on the overall film thickness before the stopping of the motion, but is hardly controlled by the acceleration after the stopping. It can be considered that this phenomenon affects the rolling contact fatigue damage.


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