Role of a Sinusoidal Wavy Surface in Enhancement of Heat Transfer Using Turbulent Dual Jet
Abstract Abstract In the present paper, the role of sinusoidal wavy surface in enhancing the heat transfer is numerically studied. The heat transfer characteristics are studied for two thermal boundary conditions of the wavy wall. To assess the effect of wavy wall, the amplitude is varied between 0.1 to 0.7 and number of cycle from 4 to 12 at an interval of 0.1 and 1 respectively. In order to see the effect of offset ratio, it is varied between 3 to 15 at an interval of 2. The Reynolds number (Re) and Prandtl number (Pr) are set to 15,000 and 0.71, respectively for all the numerical simulations. It is found that the maximum average Nusselt number(Nuavg) not only depends on the amplitude and number of cycle but also on the offset ratio. Overall 23.27% in maximum heat transfer enhancement is achieved with reference to the plane wall surface. An approximately linear decrement in maximum Nu_{avg} is observed when offset ratio increases. The results indicate that Nu_{avg} increases with an increase in the amplitude of sinusoidal wavy surface up to N=8 and almost follows the linear trend up to N=7. It is worth noticing that for some cases there is a decrease in the heat transfer rate as compared to the plane wall case. Therefore, it is concluded that increase in surface area does not necessarily result in an increase in the heat transfer rate.