A Decision-Support Design Tool for Thermoplastic Feature Design for Dimensional Stability

Author(s):  
Jeff Patrick ◽  
Larry A. Stauffer

Abstract We present a decision-support tool that will assist engineers with the design of thermoplastic parts for improved dimensional stability. The tool addresses performance issues that cause significant deformation of the plastic part during its life cycle and thus changes in critical dimensions. The degradation of dimensional stability has a direct influence on the quality of the part and its cost is estimated by applying the Taguchi Loss Function. In this way, the quality cost can be combined with the manufactured cost of the part for a total part cost. The tool helps estimate these manufacturing and quality costs early in the product-development process where changes can be made relatively easily. In this paper we present the design analysis process of the tool, a description of the software, and a case study of its use in an industrial application.

Author(s):  
Andrew Olewnik ◽  
Kemper Lewis

The House of Quality is a popular tool that supports information processing and decision making in the engineering design process. While its application is an aid in conceptual aspects of the design process, its use as a quantitative decision support tool in engineering design is potentially flawed. This flaw is a result of assumptions behind the methodology of the House of Quality and is viewed as an important deficiency that can lead to potentially invalid and poor decisions. In this paper this deficiency and its implications are explored both experimentally and empirically. The resulting conclusions are important to future use and improvement of the House of Quality as an engineering design tool.


Author(s):  
J.R. Adewumi ◽  
A.A. Ilemobade ◽  
J.E. van Zyl

Wastewater reuse is increasingly becoming an important component of water resources management in many countries. Planning of a sustainable wastewater reuse project involves multi-criteria that incorporate technical, economic, environmental and social attributes. These attributes of sustainability is the framework upon which the decision support tool presented in this paper is developed. The developed tool employs a user friendly environment that guides the decision makers in assessing the feasibility of implementing wastewater reuse. The input data into the tool are easily obtainable while the output is comprehensive enough for a feasibility assessment of treated wastewater reuse. The output is expressed in terms of effluent quality, costs, quantitative treatment scores and perception evaluation. Testing of the developed multi-criteria decision support tool using Parow wastewater treatment works in Cape Town showed the tool to be versatile and capable of providing a good assessment of both qualitative and quantitative criteria in the selection of treatment trains to meet various non-potable reuses. The perception module provided a quick assessment of potential user’s concerns on reuse and service providers’ capacity.


Author(s):  
Christos Katrakazas ◽  
Natalia Sobrino ◽  
Ilias Trochidis ◽  
Jose Manuel Vassallo ◽  
Stratos Arampatzis ◽  
...  

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