Decision modeling for a target acquisition task

2000 ◽  
Vol 39 (9) ◽  
pp. 2581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masha Maltz
Author(s):  
Alan F. Stokes ◽  
James A. Pharmer ◽  
Aysenil Belger

Attentional biases in stressed or overworked radar operators (airborne or in Combat Information Centers, etc.) may have important operational implications. This study examined the effects of workload and non-workload-related stress on salience bias in a screen-based target selection and engagement task. Results in the control condition confirmed that appreciable baseline salience bias existed. Moreover, in the non-task-related stress condition (noise/anxiety), a significant increase in salience bias was observed. Elevated workload, in contrast, was associated with no significant changes in salience bias. Overall, the results showed stable individual differences in salience bias and suggested that non-workload related stress influenced ‘high bias’ individuals proportionately more than ‘low bias’ individuals-an outcome with potential implications for selection. Subjects were also significantly biased toward the left hemispace, a powerful effect that remained even after the experiment was repeated using subjects’ left instead of right hands.


Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bahram Ravani

A control theoretic alternative to Fitts’ Law based on a modified crossover model is proposed. A physical interpretation of the model offers the unification of various different formulations of Fitts’ Law. Model identification and validation is carried out for a target acquisition task using a touchscreen. A brief treatment of noise generated by random relative movement between the human operator and the touchscreen (such as in-vehicle touchscreen based devices) is considered using the proposed model.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael L. Westergren ◽  
Paul R. Havig ◽  
Eric L. Heft

1982 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Miller ◽  
Richard J. Jagacinski ◽  
Rajendra B. Nalavade ◽  
Walter W. Johnson

Author(s):  
Deborah P. Birkmire ◽  
Robert Karsh ◽  
B. Diane Barnette ◽  
Ramakrishna Pillalamarri ◽  
Samantha DiBastiani

The frequency distribution of eye fixations and fixation durations during a search and target acquisition task was examined to determine if the allocation of visual attention was related to target, scene, and/or observer characteristics. Ninety computer-generated scenes simulating infrared imagery and containing different levels of clutter and zero, one, two, or three targets were produced. Targets were embedded in these scenes counterbalancing for range and position. Global and local clutter were measured using both statistical variance and probability of edge metrics. Thirty-three aviators, tankers, and infantry soldiers were shown still video images of the 90 scenes and were instructed to search for targets. Results of multiple regression analyses of global clutter, local clutter, range, number of targets, target dimensions, target complexity, and group membershi on eye fixations and fixation durations are given and discussed in terms of search strategies.


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