Characterization of a hybrid diffuse correlation spectroscopy and time-resolved near-infrared spectroscopy system for real-time monitoring of cerebral blood flow and oxygenation

Author(s):  
K. Verdecchia ◽  
M. Diop ◽  
A. Lee ◽  
K. St. Lawrence
2001 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjo J. T. Van de Ven ◽  
Willy N. J. M. Colier ◽  
Marco C. van der Sluijs ◽  
Diederik Walraven ◽  
Berend Oeseburg ◽  
...  

In some circumstances, cerebral blood volume (CBV) can be used as a measure for cerebral blood flow. A new near infrared spectroscope was used for determining the reproducibility of CBV measurements assessed by the O2-method. Twenty-seven healthy subjects were investigated. An intrasubject coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated, based on four identical episodes of desaturation–resaturation (O2-method) procedures for CBV measurements. Two trials were performed, with (trial 1) and without (trial 2) disconnecting the equipment. A mean CV of 12.6% and 10.0% was found in trial 1 and 2, respectively. Cerebral blood volume values yield 3.60 ± 0.82 mL 100 g−1. Cerebral blood volume could be measured reproducible in adults using near infrared spectroscopy, if the arterial desaturation is limited to approximately 5% from baseline level.


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadège Roche-Labarbe ◽  
Angela Fenoglio ◽  
Alpna Aggarwal ◽  
Mathieu Dehaes ◽  
Stefan A Carp ◽  
...  

Little is known about cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood volume (CBV), oxygenation, and oxygen consumption in the premature newborn brain. We combined quantitative frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy measures of cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation (SO2) and CBV with diffusion correlation spectroscopy measures of cerebral blood flow index (BFix) to determine the relationship between these measures, gestational age at birth (GA), and chronological age. We followed 56 neonates of various GA once a week during their hospital stay. We provide absolute values of SO2 and CBV, relative values of BFix, and relative cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (rCMRO2) as a function of postmenstrual age (PMA) and chronological age for four GA groups. SO2 correlates with chronological age ( r=−0.54, P value 0.001) but not with PMA ( r=−0.07), whereas BFix and rCMRO2 correlate better with PMA ( r=0.37 and 0.43, respectively, P value 0.001). Relative CMRO2 during the first month of life is lower when GA is lower. Blood flow index and rCMRO2 are more accurate biomarkers of the brain development than SO2 in the premature newborns.


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