The traditional data processing and analysis method of remote sensing image processing system cannot meet the hyperspectral remote sensing mass data processing and the need of practical application in mineral resources exploration. By studying the systematical analysis and key technology on the hyperspectral mineral information identification module, and analyzing and thinking about the relevant theoretical methods and technical process, carried out the development of hyperspectral mineral information identification module based on IDL and integrated with ENVI software, providing the basic support platform for hyperspectral remote sensing mineral resources exploration. Meanwhile, the existing problems were discussed from the spectral characteristics mechanism analysis of rock and the hyperspectral mineral identification optimization algorithms.