An Attempt to Measure the First Normal‐Stress Difference N1 in Shear Flow for a Polyisobutylene/Decalin Solution “D2b” at Shear Rates up to 106 s−1

1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 821-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Lodge
Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (43) ◽  
pp. 9864-9875
Author(s):  
Young Ki Lee ◽  
Kyu Hyun ◽  
Kyung Hyun Ahn

The first normal stress difference (N1) as well as shear stress of non-Brownian hard-sphere suspensions in small to large amplitude oscillatory shear flow is investigated.


1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Novotna ◽  
M. Houska ◽  
V. Sopr ◽  
H. Valentova ◽  
P. Stern

The shear flow rheological properties of sugar solutions (70% w/w concentration) modified by different cellulose derivatives have been measured. Thickeners  were expected to cause the viscoelastic behaviour of the resulting sol ution. Therefore, the elastic rheological parameters were measured by oscillatory shear technique (phase angle, elastic modulus) and also the first normal stress difference N<sub>1</sub>. The increase of thickener concen tration caused a moderate increase of non-Newtonian behaviour in the shear flow. The sensory viscosity (ra nged between 0 and 100%) was evaluated by five different methods - as an effort for stirring with teaspoon, time for flowing down the spoon, slurping from spoon, compression between tongue and palate and swallowing. The influence of shear viscosity and first normal difference on sensory viscosity was tested. Correlation procedu re between change of sensory viscosity .tlSE and change of shear viscosity .tlJ.Iz showed that only for swallowing there is a statistically evident de­pendence. The correlation between change of sensory viscosity t.SE and first normal stress difference N<sub>1</sub> is not statistically   evident. For all the methods of sensory evaluation the dependence between these parameters is only weak and indirect (with increasing normal stress difference the sensory viscosity is decreasing).


2011 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Jin Yan Wang ◽  
Jing Bo Chen ◽  
Chang Yu Shen

The paper presents a numerical simulation for the isothermal flow-induced crystallization of polyethylene under a simple shear flow. The effect of flow on crystllization is considered through the simple mathematical relationship between the additional number of nuclei induced by shear treatment and the first normal stress difference. Leonov viscoelastic model and Avrami model are used to describe the normal stress difference and the crystallization kinetics, respectively. It is found that the short-term shear treatment has a large effect on the crystallization dynamics of polyethylene , but the effect of the intensity of the shear flow is not infinite ,which shows a saturation phenomenon, namely, the accelerated degree of crystallization tending to level off when the shear rate or shear time is large enough.


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