Case Studies in Exercise and Sport Sciences: A Powerful Tool to Bridge the Science-Practice Gap

Author(s):  
Israel Halperin
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 824-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Halperin

Despite the progress made by the scientific exercise community in collaborating and communicating with nonscientist coaches, there is room for improvement. Coaches find research difficult to understand, feel that their interests are not being addressed by exercise research, and rely on peer discussion to further their coaching knowledge base while consuming few peer-reviewed articles. One useful strategy to bridge the science–practice gap is with case studies. In addition to furthering our understanding of the physiology, psychology, and training schedules of elite athletes, case studies can serve (1) as a useful communication channel with coaches if presented as narratives and (2) to establish and strengthen relationships between scientists and coaches, leading to fruitful research collaborations. The purpose of this invited commentary is to discuss these 2 less-recognized benefits of case studies and propose a way to incorporate case studies more frequently alongside group-based studies.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacy Freheit ◽  
Gisel G. Suarez Bonilla ◽  
Christopher S. Vye ◽  
Bruce E. Clark

2017 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 1032-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Bertuol-Garcia ◽  
Carla Morsello ◽  
Charbel N. El-Hani ◽  
Renata Pardini

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. S28-S35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Callahan ◽  
Daniel R. Bateman ◽  
Sophia Wang ◽  
Malaz A. Boustani

2011 ◽  
pp. 135-153
Author(s):  
Robert J. Cabin

Author(s):  
Scott O. Lilienfeld ◽  
Lorie A. Ritschel ◽  
Steven Jay Lynn ◽  
Robin L. Cautin ◽  
Robert D. Latzman

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Levy ◽  
Stanley B. Silverman ◽  
Caitlin M. Cavanaugh

The scientist–practitioner model of training in industrial and organizational psychology provides the foundation for the education of industrial and organizational psychologists across the world. This approach is important because, as industrial and organizational psychologists, we are responsible for both the creation and discovery of knowledge and the use or application of that knowledge. In multiple articles recently published in this journal, Pulakos and her colleagues (Pulakos, Mueller Hanson, Arad, & Moye, 2015; Pulakos & O’Leary, 2011) have argued that performance management (PM), as applied and implemented in organizations, is broken. This is not a unique take on the state of PM in organizations, as others have been arguing for many years that PM is no longer working in organizations the way that we would like it to work (Banks & Murphy, 1985; Bretz, Milkovich, & Read, 1992). Further, for many years and in many Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology conference panels and debates in the literature, we have been inundated with discussions and conversations around the science–practice gap and around the gap being especially evident in PM.


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