Chemistry of Soils: Soil Components . John E. Gieseking, Ed. Vol. 1, Organic Components. x, 534 pp., illus. $72.80. Vol. 2, Inorganic Components. xii, 684 pp., illus. $74.80. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1975.

Science ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 190 (4213) ◽  
pp. 456-456
Author(s):  
Gordon Chesters ◽  
John M. Harkin
Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Jesús-María García-Martínez ◽  
Emilia P. Collar

According to the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry), a hybrid material is that composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic components, organic components, or both types of components which usually interpenetrate on scales of less than 1 μm [...]


Soil Science ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
M. SCHNITZER

2001 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 2177-2188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven W Effler ◽  
Carol M Matthews (Brooks) ◽  
David A Matthews

Magnitudes and patterns in the deposition of chlorophyll (Chl), organic carbon, particulate phosphorus (PP), and suspended solids are documented for seven New York reservoirs based on analyses of metalimnetic and near-bottom sediment trap collections. Inorganic material dominated the trap collections and caused a decoupling of the downward fluxes of Chl and PP because of major contributions of inorganic components to P deposition. These contributions were manifested in the stoichiometry of trap collections, the much higher estimates of settling velocity (SV) for PP compared with Chl, and differences in patterns of Chl and PP deposition within individual reservoirs and among these systems. Most of the deposited phosphorus in these reservoirs (71–98%) was associated with nonphytoplankton particles. In contrast to the other constituents, the estimates of SV for Chl were lower and more uniform; nearly 50% of the individual estimates (n = 188) were between 0.15 and 0.25 m·day–1. Longitudinal gradients in sediment deposition occurred as a result of gradients in both overlying water concentrations and settling characteristics of the particles. Seasonal and vertical patterns in trap collections and budget calculations indicate that resuspension contributed to deposition, to varying extents, in all of the reservoir basins.


Author(s):  
Didar Tasdemir ◽  
Cagla Celik ◽  
Ayse Demirbas ◽  
Ahmet Katı ◽  
Osman Tolga Gul ◽  
...  

A recent breakthrough in preparation of immobilized enzyme based biocatalysts achieving highly enhanced enzymatic activities and stabilities has become a great alternative to conventional immobilization techniques. The functional hybrid nanobiocatalysts (FHNs) fabricated in this immobilization composed of organic components (amino acid, peptide, protein, enzyme and plant extract) and inorganic components (various metal ions) give flower-like morphology with narrow size distribution and porous structure. The enzyme incorporated FHNs exhibite greatly enhanced catalytic activities and stabilities compared to free and conventionally immobilized enzymes under various experimental conditions. In addition to that, the FHNs consisting of other organic components act as Fenton-like reagents and show peroxidase-like activity owing to presence of metal ions and porous structure in the FHNs. This report basically focuses on preparation, characterization, and bioanalytical applications of the FHNs and explain mechanism of the FHNs formation and thier enhanced activities and stabilities.


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