Initiation Factor 2 of Myxococcus xanthus, a Large Version of Prokaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2

ABSTRACT We have isolated the structural gene for translation initiation factor IF2 (infB) from the myxobacterium Myxococcus xanthus. The gene (3.22 kb) encodes a 1,070-residue protein showing extensive homology within its G domain and C terminus to the equivalent regions of IF2 from Escherichia coli. The protein cross-reacts with antibodies raised against E. coliIF2 and was able to complement an E. coli infB mutant. TheM. xanthus protein is the largest IF2 known to date. This is essentially due to a longer N-terminal region made up of two characteristic domains. The first comprises a 188-amino-acid sequence consisting essentially of alanine, proline, valine, and glutamic acid residues, similar to the APE domain observed in Stigmatella aurantiaca IF2. The second is unique to M. xanthusIF2, is located between the APE sequence and the GTP binding domain, and consists exclusively of glycine, proline, and arginine residues.