Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein does not stimulate either prostaglandin formation or the expression of prostaglandin H synthase in THP-1 human monocytes/macrophages.

1995 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 8020-8026 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Hui ◽  
J F Curtis ◽  
M T Sumner ◽  
S B Shears ◽  
W C Glasgow ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
Envelope Protein ◽  
Human Monocytes ◽  
Prostaglandin H Synthase ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Prostaglandin H

scholarly journals Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Protein gp120 Impairs Intracellular Antifungal Mechanisms in Human Monocytes

1998 ◽  
Vol 177 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donatella Pietrella ◽  
Claudia Monari ◽  
Cinzia Retini ◽  
Barbara Palazzetti ◽  
Francesco Bistoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
Envelope Protein ◽  
Human Monocytes ◽  
Protein Gp120 ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Envelope Protein Gp120

scholarly journals Coreceptor Tropism Can Be Influenced by Amino Acid Substitutions in the gp41 Transmembrane Subunit of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Protein

2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (11) ◽  
pp. 5584-5593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Jonathan Toma ◽  
Signe Fransen ◽  
Eric Stawiski ◽  
Jacqueline D. Reeves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
Envelope Protein ◽  
Variable Region ◽  
Single Amino Acid ◽  
Coreceptor Tropism ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus

ABSTRACT Many studies have demonstrated that the third variable region (V3) of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein (Env) is a major determinant of coreceptor tropism. Other regions in the surface gp120 subunit of Env can modulate coreceptor tropism in a manner that is not fully understood. In this study, we evaluated the effect of env determinants outside of V3 on coreceptor usage through the analysis of (i) patient-derived env clones that differ in coreceptor tropism, (ii) chimeric env sequences, and (iii) site-directed mutants. The introduction of distinct V3 sequences from CXCR4-using clones into an R5-tropic env backbone conferred the inefficient use of CXCR4 in some but not all cases. Conversely, in many cases, X4- and dual-tropic env backbones containing the V3 sequences of R5-tropic clones retained the ability to use CXCR4, suggesting that sequences outside of the V3 regions of these CXCR4-using clones were responsible for CXCR4 use. The determinants of CXCR4 use in a set of dual-tropic env sequences with V3 sequences identical to those of R5-tropic clones mapped to the gp41 transmembrane (TM) subunit. In one case, a single-amino-acid substitution in the fusion peptide of TM was able to confer CXCR4 use; however, TM substitutions associated with CXCR4 use varied among different env sequences. These results demonstrate that sequences in TM can modulate coreceptor specificity and that env sequences other than that of V3 may facilitate efficient CXCR4-mediated entry. We hypothesize that the latter plays an important role in the transition from CCR5 to CXCR4 coreceptor use.

scholarly journals Rabies Virus-Based Vectors Expressing Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Envelope Protein Induce a Strong, Cross-Reactive Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Response against Envelope Proteins from Different HIV-1 Isolates

2001 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 4430-4434 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. McGettigan ◽  
Heather D. Foley ◽  
Igor M. Belyakov ◽  
Jay A. Berzofsky ◽  
Roger J. Pomerantz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Rabies Virus ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type ◽  
Virus Type ◽  
T Lymphocyte ◽  
Envelope Protein ◽  
Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv 1

ABSTRACT Novel viral vectors that are able to induce both strong and long-lasting immune responses may be required as effective vaccines for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Our previous experiments with a replication-competent vaccine strain-based rabies virus (RV) expressing HIV-1 envelope protein from a laboratory-adapted HIV-1 strain (NL4–3) and a primary HIV-1 isolate (89.6) showed that RV-based vectors are excellent for B-cell priming. Here we report that cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses against HIV-1 gp160 are induced by recombinant RVs. Our results indicated that a single inoculation of mice with an RV expressing HIV-1 gp160 induced a solid and long-lasting memory CTL response specific for HIV-1 envelope protein. Moreover, CTLs from immunized mice were not restricted to the homologous HIV-1 envelope protein and were able to cross-kill target cells expressing HIV-1 gp160 from heterologous HIV-1 strains. These studies further suggest promise for RV-based vectors to elicit a persistent immune response against HIV-1 and their potential utility as efficacious anti-HIV-1 vaccines.

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