Alkylated benzimidazole and benzotriazole derivatives of 3-amino-2-propenoic acid

1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 713-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Milata ◽  
Dušan Ilavský ◽  
Igor Goljer

The alkylation of unsubstituted 3-(5-benzimidazolyl- and 5-benzotriazolyl)amino derivatives of 2-propenoic acid (I) results in the replacement of hydrogen atom at the nitrogen of YZC=CH-NH- substituent (II-IV). The model compounds with a methyl group in the azole nucleus (V-VII) have been prepared by an independent synthesis. The structure of all products has been confirmed and confronted with their IR, UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectra.

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2918-2925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Milata ◽  
Dušan Ilavský

The cyclization of 3-N(4- and 5-benzimidazolyl and benztriazolyl)amino-2-cyano- and 2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-propenoate esters Ia, b-IVa, b under the conditions of the Gould-Jacobs reaction leads to angularly ring-fused substituted imidazo or triazolo[4,5-f] (V, VI) and [4,5-h] (VII, VIII) quinolines, respectively. The esters Vb-VIIIb have been transformed into the corresponding chloroderivatives Vc-VIIIc. 3-N(5-Benzimidazolyl and 5-benztriazolyl)amino-2-cyano-2-propenenitriles are cyclized in the presence of aluminium(III) chloride to give the aminoquinolines Vd, VId. The structure of the products has been characterized by their 1H, 13C NMR, IR, and UV spectra.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 906-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Janda ◽  
Jan Šrogl ◽  
Hana Dvořáková ◽  
Dalimil Dvořák ◽  
Ivan Stibor

Electrochemical methoxylation of 2-phenylfuran (I) and 2-(4-nitrophenyl)furan (VI) proceeded anomalously, affording 5-methoxy-2-phenylfuran (XI) and 5-methoxy-2-(4-nitrophenyl)furan (XIII), respectively. 2-Phenyl-5-methylfuran (II) and methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)-3-furoate (VIII) behaved normally giving the respective 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives XII and XIV. The suggested ECNECB mechanism of the anomalous methoxylation was confirmed by methoxylation of compound II, in which the methyl group hinders the last CB step, and also of compound VIII in which the automaticity is suppressed by forced deviation from planarity. Forced deviation from planarity was moreover studied also on 2-(4-methylphenyl)furan (III), 5-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)furan (IV) and 3,5-dimethyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)furan (V) as model compounds. For all the derivatives the INDO charges were calculated and correlated with the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. The experimental electronic spectra were correlated with the theoretical ones (INDO-S-CI). All the results obtained confirm the suggested mechanism.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 2057-2068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svatava Smrčková ◽  
Kristina Juricová ◽  
Viktor Prutianov

13C NMR spectra of p-nitrobenzoyl 2-, 4-, and 6-aminopyridine-3-carboxylates, their hydrochlorides, trifluoroacetates and 1-benzyl derivatives were studied. As found from the chemical shifts of pyridine carbon atoms C-2, C-4 and C-6, the free bases exist in the amino form whereas hydrochlorides and 1-substituted pyridinium derivatives in the imino form. Trifluoroacetates of the 2- and 6-amino derivatives have structure similar to that of amidiniumcarboxylates (parallel hydrogen bonds and partially ionic character) whereas trifluoroacetate of the 4-amino derivative is structurally close to the corresponding hydrochloride. The found structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 998-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunnar Grue-Sørensen ◽  
Ian D. Spenser

It is shown by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy that the labelled C2 fragment of [2,3-13C2]pyruvic acid is transferred intact into the C-methyl group and the adjacent carbon atom of the Ephedra alkaloids, norephedrine, ephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, and pseudoephedrine, in growing plants of Ephedragerardiana. This finding serves to identify pyruvate as the elusive precursor of the aliphatic C2 terminus of the skeleton of the alkaloids. In earlier experiments with C-labelled substrates, label from [3-14C]pyruvic acid was incorporated mainly, but not exclusively, into the C-methyl group of ephedrine, and label from [2-14C]pyruvate was incorporated similarly into the carbon atom adjacent to the C-methyl group. A C6–C1 unit related to benzaldehyde or benzoic acid has long been known to generate the benzylic fragment of the carbon skeleton of the Ephedra alkaloids. It is likely that the carbon skeleton of ephedrine is generated from pyruvate and either benzaldehyde or benzoic acid, by a reaction analogous to the formation of acetoin or diacetyl from pyruvate and acetaldehyde or acetic acid, respectively. Keywords: biosynthesis of ephedrine, Ephedra alkaloids, 13C NMR spectra, ephedrine, biosynthesis of pyruvic acid, incorporation into ephedrine13C NMR spectra.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 813-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Kroutil ◽  
Tomáš Trnka ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Miloslav Černý

A series of new 2-, 3- and 4-benzylamino-2-, 3- and 4-deoxy derivatives of 1,6-anhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses were prepared from 1,6:2,3- and 1,6:3,4-dianhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses by treatment with benzylamine and converted into 2,3-(N-benzylepimino)-2,3-dideoxy- and 3,4-(N-benzylepimino)-3,4-dideoxy-β-D-hexopyranoses of the D-allo, D-galacto and D-talo configuration by Mitsunobu reaction. The structures of benzylamino and benzylimino derivatives were confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectra.


1984 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Dimroth ◽  
Rüdiger Thamm ◽  
Hans Kaletsch

New 6π-tricarbonylchromiumpyrnftne complexes 5c and 5d could be synthesized from 2,6-di-rbutyl- and 2,4,6-tri-f-butylpyridines (3c and 3d) with chromium hexacarbonyl. They are characterized by their 1H and 13C NMR Spectra and their CO-frequencies which are rather similar to those of 6π-tricarbonylchromium-2,4 ,6-triphenyl [1] or 2,4,6-trw-butyl- [2] λ3-phosphorins. When 5d is reacted with lithiumphenyl, the phenyl residue adds to C-4, giving probably compound 7, which by methanolysis and allyl rearrangement of the hydrogen atom from position 4 to position 2 affords tricarbonylchromium-2,6-di-f-butyl-4-phenyl-1,2-dihydropyridine (8) in 56% yield. The 6π-tricarbonylchromium complexes of 2,4,6-triphenyl- or 2,4,6-tn-t-butyl-λ3-phosphorins react with lithiumorganic compounds by addition only to the phosphorus atom whose reaction with methyliodide lead to tricarbonylchromium-λ5-phosphorin-ylid complexes [2], 5 d is a well crystallized compound, the X-ray analysis of the first 6π-tricarbonylchromium pyridine derivate could be performed [3] and compared with the results of the X-ray analysis of 6π-tricarbonylchromiumx 2,4,6-triphenyl-λ3-phosphorin [4]


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos V. Nikolic ◽  
Marina Z. Mijajlovic ◽  
Dusan Lj. Tomovic ◽  
Andriana M. Bukonjic ◽  
Verica V. Jevtic ◽  
...  

Abstract New zinc(II)-complexes with S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid (alkyl = benzyl-(L1), methyl-(L2), ethyl-(L3), propyl-(L4), butyl-(L5)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental microanalysis, IR spectroscopy, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid were prepared by alkylation of thiosalicylic acid by adding alkyl halides to an alkaline water-ethanol solution, while the corresponding zinc(II)-complexes were obtained via the direct reaction of ZnCl2 with S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid in water. Based on the microanalysis results and the IR and NMR spectra of the S-alkyl derivatives of thiosalicylic acid and the corresponding zinc(II)-complexes, we concluded that the ligands are bidentately coordinated to the zinc(II)-ion.


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2969-2977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Valterová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jan Vrkoč

The components of the defence secretion of the soldiers of Nasutiterms nigriceps termite species (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) have been identified. In the volatile fraction the following components were found: α- and β-pinene, camphene, myrcene, α-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene and terpinolene. Ten diterpenic compounds (I - X), mostly derivatives of the tricyclic trinervitane, were found in the non-volatile fraction. The structure of the so far undescribed 1(15),8(19)-trinervitadiene-2β,3α,14α-triol triacetate (X) was determined on the basis of its mass and infrared spectra and a detailed analysis of 1H and 13C NMR spectra. Considerable differences were found in the composition of the non-volatile fraction of the secretion of the species of termites studied from various localities.


1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 2935-2940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore A. Annan ◽  
Dennis G. Tuck

The reaction of indium(I) halides (InX; X = Cl, Br, I) with tetrahalogeno-ortho-quinones (Y4C6O2; Y = Cl, Br) gives the oxidative addition product Y4C6O2InX, These compounds have been isolated as adducts with neutral bidentate donor ligands (N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethanediamine (tmen), 1,10-phenanthroline) or as salts of the anionic complexes [Y4C6O2InCl2]− or [Y4C6O2In(Cl)Br]−. The number of coordinated tmen molecules, and hence the structure, depends on the method of preparation. Infrared, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy all confirm that these products are all substituted-catecholato derivatives of indium(III), and the structure of these various neutral or anionic derivatives is discussed. The temperature dependence of the 13C NMR spectra shows that the dynamic behaviour of these compounds (in d6-dmso) is similar to that observed in previous studies of indium(III) chelate complexes.


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