Proximity and conformation effects in 29Si and 13C NMR spectra of di-ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2027-2032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Robert Brežný ◽  
Jan Čermák

29Si and 13C NMR spectra of five 4-substituted 2,6-dimethoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes were studied with the aim to elucidate the nature of the deshielding proximity effects observed in the spectra of ortho substituted trimethylsiloxybenzenes. The sensitivity of 29Si chemical shifts to para substitution is in the studied compounds essentially the same as in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes. The deshielding proximity effect of the ìsecondî methoxy group is somewhat smaller than that of the ìfirstî group. The present results indicate that the two methoxy groups assume coplanar conformations with the benzene ring and are turned away from the trimethylsiloxy group which is not in the benzene plane. It is argued that in mono ortho methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes the two substituent groups adopt the same conformations as in the compounds studied here.

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček

The 17O and 13C NMR spectra of eight geminal diacetates RCH(O(CO)CH3)2 derived from simple aldehydes have been measured. In contrast to the dicarboxylates R1R2E(O(CO)R3)2, where E = Si, Ge, or Sn, whose 17O NMR spectra only contain a single signal, and, on the other hand, in accordance with organic carboxylic esters, the 17O NMR spectra of the compound group studied always exhibit two well-resolved signals with the chemical shifts δ(17O) in the regions of 183-219 ppm and 369-381 ppm for the oxygen atoms in the groups C-O and C=O, respectively.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 1176-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Štefan Kučár ◽  
Jan Zelený ◽  
Václav Chvalovský

All O-acetyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-glucopyranoses and O-benzoyl-1,6-anhydro-β-D-glucopyranoses were pertrimethylsilylated. 29Si and 13C NMR spectra of the pertrimethylsilyl derivatives were measured and the 29Si chemical shifts were used to test two previously described empirical assignment rules. The rule based on the shielding order must be either restricted to the order δ(Si-2) > δ(Si-4) which holds for all the studied compounds or modified for each subclass of the studied compounds with the same O-substituents. The rule based on Hammett type dependence gives correct predictions for Si-3 chemical shifts. When both rules can be applied they yield identical assignments, in other cases they complement each other.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 2230-2237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Harald Jancke ◽  
Günter Engelhardt ◽  
Luděk Vodička ◽  
Josef Hlavatý

The 13C NMR spectra of all monohydroxy and ditopic dihydroxy adamantane isomers were measured and the lines assigned. The numbers of the isomers and of the non-equivalent carbon atoms permitted a verification of the simple additivity of the shielding contributions of two hydroxyl groups on the rigid adamantane skeleton in the isomers without a possibility of a direct OH-OH interaction. If such interactions occur, deviations are found. The direction and magnitude of the deviations is in agreement with the current interpretation of 13C chemical shifts in other classes of cyclic compounds. It is concluded that the deviations are not caused by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The deviations and the values of substituent chemical shifts offer some limited information about the origin of the shielding effects, especially of those dependent on stereochemistry and degree of substitution (γanti effect).


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Di Qiu ◽  
Zhitong Zheng ◽  
Fanyang Mo ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Jianbo Wang

Arylboronates are important compounds widely used in cross-coupling reactions. By analyzing the NMR spectra data of a variety of pinacol arylboronates, we have determined the increments for 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts caused by a pinacol boronate substituent in the benzene ring. These data can be used in the estimation of chemical shifts of aromatic pinacol boronates.


1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 603-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Dobroslav Šnobl ◽  
Karel Handlíř ◽  
Jaroslav Holeček ◽  
Milan Nádvorník

29Si and 13C NMR spectra of alkyldiphenylchlorosilanes, alkyldiphenylsilanoles, and bis(alkyldiphenylsilyl)chromates (C6H5)2Si(R)X have been studied. The chemical shifts δ(29Si) are most affected by nature of the electronegative substituent X, i.e. Cl, OH or CrO3OSi(R). (C6H5)2. The δ(29Si) shifts due to effects of the substituents R can be correlated successfully with values of the Taft constants σ. Slopes of the correlation dependences have negative signs for all the groups of the studied compounds (increasing electron-acceptor ability of substituent R causes upfield shifts of δ(29Si), and their values decrease with increasing electronegativity of the substituent X (sensitivity of the δ(29Si) shifts due to sustituent R increases with increasing electronegativity of the substituent X). Methyl groups at γ-position of the chain of substituent R cause a diamagnetic shift of δ(29Si) by 0.6 to 3.3 ppm. The δ(13C) shifts depend little on nature of the substituent X. Chemical shifts δ(13C) of carbon atoms at α-, β-, and γ-positions of the substituent R with respect to silicon show a good linear correlation with the δ(13C) shifts of the corresponding carbon atoms in aliphatic hydrocarbons CH3R. Slopes of the correlation dependences of all the groups of studied compounds are close to 1, the intercepts for α- and β-positions are negative because of induction effect. Positive value of the intercepts for γ-positions reflects the influence of sterical γ-effect.


1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Miloslav Černý ◽  
Ivan Černý ◽  
Stanislav Sámek ◽  
Tomáš Trnka

The corresponding acetylated and free 2-O- and 4-O-glucosyl derivatives of dianhydrohexoses Ib - VIIb and Ic - VIIc have been obtained by the reactions of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide (IX) with 1,6:3,4- and 1,6:2,3-dianhydro-β-D-hexopyranoses (Ia - VIIa). Structure of the products and the effects of glycosylation upon chemical shifts and conformations of the disaccharides prepared have been studied using 1H and 13C NMR spectra.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 1378-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Jirman

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of twenty-one technically important sulfonated 1- and 2-naphthylamines have been measured in deuterium oxide. The substituent chemical shifts (SCS) of a sulfonic acid group on naphthylamine skeleton have been calculated from the chemical shifts assigned.


1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 2038-2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Schraml ◽  
Robert Brežný ◽  
Magdalena Kvíčalová ◽  
Jan Čermák

NMR spectra of eleven (E)-β-substituted 3-methoxy-4-trimethylsiloxy-styrenes were measured under standard conditions that approach those of infinite dilution. The sensitivity of 29Si chemical shifts to the nature of (E)-β-substituent is high, in comparison with 4-substituted 2-methoxytrimethylsiloxybenzenes the insertion of a CH=CH bridge between the substituent and the benzene ring reduces the sensitivity by a factor of 1.5 only.


1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Firl ◽  
Wolfgang Runge

18C-NMR spectra of alkyl- and arylsubstituted ketenes are reported1e. The terminal carbon atom resonances are found at extreme highfield positions ranging from 2.5 ppm to about 50 ppm. They are the most shielded sp2-carbon-atoms observed until now. The central carbon atom resonances appear from about 190 ppm to 206 ppm. From comparisons of the chemical shifts of the ketene carbon atoms with that of analogously substituted alienes and olefines conclusions concerning the bonding situation in ketenes are drawn.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1852-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dobroslav Šnobl ◽  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Jaroslav Horyna

13C NMR spectra of thirteen sodium naphthalenesulphonates have been measured in deuterium oxide. The 13C chemical shifts have been assigned, and the nJ(13CH) coupling constants have been measured. Effect of SO3(-) group on the 13C NMR parameters is discussed.


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