Reaction Pathways and the Role of Solvent in the Hydrogenation of Chloronitrobenzenes
2003 ◽
Vol 68
(10)
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pp. 1819-1832
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Keyword(s):
Liquid phase hydrogenation of chloronitrobenzenes to corresponding chloroanilines over Pd on carbon (Pd/C) under mild reaction conditions was studied. On the basis of 1H, 13C NMR, GC-MS and HPLC analyses of reaction mixtures, the reaction pathways were evaluated. The reduction of substrates proceeds via the formation of chloronitrosobenzenes and N-(chlorophenyl)hydroxylamines and mainly results in the formation of the chloroanilines and aniline. Aniline is formed by hydrogenolysis of chlorine (dechlorination) in benzene ring. Other compounds (mono- and disubstituted azobenzenes and azoxybenzenes) were also detected by GS-MS and HPLC (<3 mole %). The used solvent influences the reaction mixture composition and catalyst activity.
1986 ◽
pp. 517-545
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Keyword(s):
Keyword(s):
1997 ◽
Vol 61
(2)
◽
pp. 275-280
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