scholarly journals The effect of the male contraceptive agent Gossypol on human lymphocytes in vitro: traditional chromosome breakage, micronuclei, sister chromatid exchange, and cell kinetics.

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y C Tsui ◽  
M R Creasy ◽  
M A Hulten
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1701200
Author(s):  
Treetip Ratanavalachai ◽  
Sumon Thitiorul ◽  
Chalerm Jansom ◽  
Wantha Jenkhetkan ◽  
Arunporn Itharat

Bee pollen has been used as a food supplement and as a traditional medicine for thousands of years. Our study demonstrated that by in vitro sister chromatid exchange assay, Mimosa pudica crude bee pollen extract (0.005-5.0 μg/mL CE) from Chiangmai, Northern Thailand, increased genotoxicity in human lymphocytes at concentrations of 0.005 and 0.5 μg/mL by 20% and 24% respectively, compared to the RPMI control. Its defatted extract (DE) at 0.005-5.0 μg/mL increased the activities by 24–32% whereas the lipid extract (LE) at 0.00125 μg/mL but not at 0.0125–1.25 μg/mL increased the activities by 25%. Only CE at 5.0 μg/mL induced cytotoxicity. Pretreatments of CE, DE, and LE at 0.5, 5, and 0.00125 μg/mL induced antigenotoxicities against doxorubicin, a potent genotoxic chemotherapeutic agent by 24%, 28%, and 16%, respectively. Their protective mechanisms are feasibly involved with α-tocopherol and phenolic contents such as gallic acid and ferulic acid.


1999 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
K H Hoerauf ◽  
K F Schrögendorfer ◽  
G Wiesner ◽  
M Gruber ◽  
A Spacek ◽  
...  

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