Treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms with the Woven EndoBridge device: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2021-017613
Author(s):  
Andre Monteiro ◽  
Audrey L Lazar ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Hamid H Rai ◽  
Ammad A Baig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complication Rates ◽  
Parent Vessel ◽  
Anterior Circulation ◽  
Ruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Metallic Mesh ◽  
Rebleeding Rate ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device

The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is a barrel-shaped nitinol mesh deployed within the aneurysmal sac. The absence of metallic mesh in the aneurysm’s parent vessel lumen obviates the need for potent antiplatelet therapy, making this device appealing for acutely ruptured aneurysms not amenable to clipping or coiling. To assess the literature regarding WEB treatment of these aneurysms, we performed a comprehensive systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Keywords were combined with Boolean operators to increase search sensitivity and specificity (‘woven endobridge device’ AND ‘ruptured’). Nine studies comprising 377 acutely ruptured aneurysms were included. Overall, 82.7% were wide-necked, 85.9% were located in the anterior circulation, and 26.9% of patients presented with poor subarachnoid hemorrhage grade. Intraprocedure and postprocedure complications occurred in 8.4% (95% CI 3.6% to 13.3%) and 1% (95% CI 0% to 2%), respectively. The post-treatment rebleeding rate was 0%. Rates of adequate occlusion (complete occlusion to neck remnant) and retreatment at last follow-up were 84.8% (95% CI 73% to 96.6%) and 4.5% (95% CI 2.2% to 6.8%), respectively. The favorable outcome rate (modified Rankin Scale score 0–2) was 62.2% (95% CI 53% to 71.4%); mortality was 13.6% (95% CI 9.7% to 17.6%). WEB treatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms results in high adequate occlusion rates, low perioperative complication rates, no rebleeding, and low recurrence requiring retreatment. This device is promising for acutely ruptured aneurysms not amenable to clipping or coiling, considering the lower need for antiplatelet regimens during the procedure or follow-up.

WEB device for treatment of posterior communicating artery aneurysms

2021 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2021-017405
Author(s):  
Guilherme Aguiar ◽  
Jildaz Caroff ◽  
Cristian Mihalea ◽  
Jonathan Cortese ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Girot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Posterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Neck Size ◽  
Ruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Antiplatelet Medication ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
Intraoperative Rupture ◽  
Wide Neck

BackgroundWoven EndoBridge (WEB) device treatment of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms has proved to be safe and effective, but the use of these devices in sidewall aneurysms has been reported only in a small number of case series.ObjectiveTo report our results in a cohort of consecutive patients in whom a WEB device was used as first-line treatment for posterior communicating artery (PComA) aneurysms.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of PComA aneurysms treated with a WEB device in our institution from June 1, 2012 to November 15, 2020. Clinical and radiological findings were evaluated at immediate and last follow-up.ResultsA total of 219 aneurysms were treated with a WEB device, including 15 PComA aneurysms in 15 patients, 10 of which were ruptured. Aneurysms were wide necked, with a mean aspect ratio of 1.6 (range 0.7–3.0) and a mean neck size of 4.2 mm (range 2.6–7.4 mm). No intraoperative rupture occurred and only one thromboembolic event was noted. Among the group with at least a 3-month digital subtraction angiography (DSA) follow-up, complete and adequate occlusion were obtained in 54% and 72%, respectively (average follow-up 13 months). Re-treatment was needed for two initially ruptured aneurysms. No procedure-related morbidity or mortality was reported.ConclusionThis series suggests the high safety profile of WEB devices even when used in off-label indications. Treatment with these devices seems to be a valuable strategy for ruptured wide-neck PComA aneurysms, avoiding the need for antiplatelet medication. However, occlusion rates should be investigated in further larger studies.

Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device in the treatment of ruptured aneurysms

2020 ◽  
pp. neurintsurg-2020-016405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick P Youssef ◽  
David Dornbos III ◽  
Jeremy Peterson ◽  
Ahmad Sweid ◽  
Amanda Zakeri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Ruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Primary Treatment Modality ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
The Web

BackgroundWide-necked bifurcation aneurysms (WNBAs) present unique challenges for endovascular treatment. The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is an intrasaccular braided device, recently approved by the FDA for treatment of WNBAs. While treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the WEB device has been shown to yield an adequate occlusion rate of 85% at 1 year, few data have been published for patients with ruptured aneurysms.ObjectiveTo present a multi-institutional series depicting the safety and efficacy of using the WEB device as the primary treatment modality in ruptured intracranial aneurysms.MethodsA multi-institutional retrospective analysis was conducted, assessing patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treated with the WEB between January 2014 and April 2020. Baseline demographics, aneurysm characteristics, adverse events, and long-term outcomes (occlusion, re-treatment, functional status) were collected. A descriptive analysis was performed, and variables potentially associated with aneurysm recurrence or re-treatment were assessed.ResultsForty-eight patients were included. Anterior communicating artery aneurysms were the most common (35.4%) location for treatment, followed by middle cerebral artery (20.8%) and basilar apex (16.7%). Procedural success was noted in 95.8% of patients, and clinically significant periprocedural adverse events occurred in 12.5%. After a median follow-up of 5.5 months, 54.2% of patients had follow-up angiographic imaging. Complete occlusion was seen in 61.5% of cases with adequate occlusion in 92.3%. Re-treatment was required in only 4.2% of patients during the study period. Tobacco use was significantly higher in patients with aneurysm recurrence (88.9% vs 35.7%; p=0.012). No other characteristics were associated with recurrence/re-treatment. At 30 days, 81.1% were functionally independent (modified Rankin Scale score ≤2).ConclusionTreatment of acutely ruptured aneurysms with the WEB device demonstrates both safety and efficacy on par with rates of conventional treatment strategies.

Safety and efficiency of the fifth generation Woven EndoBridge device: technical note

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Mihalea ◽  
Jildaz Caroff ◽  
Igor Pagiola ◽  
Leon Ikka ◽  
Gelareh Bani Hashemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Diverter ◽  
Technical Note ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Innovative Solution ◽  
Lower Complication ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
The Web

BackroundThe treatment of wide neck bifurcation aneurysms remains challenging despite the introduction of new techniques (Y stenting, waffle cone technique, or flow diverter stents). The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is an innovative solution for this type of cerebral aneurysm. A new WEB 17 is now available and has been designed to offer smaller sized devices to optimize navigability and delivery.MethodsBetween February 2017 and April 2018 all patients treated with the WEB 17 device in our center were retrospectively reviewed. 25 patients with 28 non-ruptured aneurysms were identified and analyzed. Three patients with two aneurysms both treated with the WEB device were identified.ResultsThe device was successfully deployed in all cases. Procedure related morbidity was 4% and mortality was 0%. In one case, a delayed postprocedural thromboembolic event occurred owing to device protrusion. Technical success, complications, angiographic outcomes, procedural data, and follow-ups are reported. The modified Rankin Scale score at discharge was 0 for 24 patients (96%). At the 3, 6, or 9 month follow-up, angiograms were taken of 21 of the 25 patients (84%) (24 of 28 aneurysms had been controlled); 3 patients (3 aneurysms) did not receive angiographic follow-up at the time of submission of this work. Complete occlusion was achieved in 22 of 24 aneurysms (91.66%), and 2 of 24 aneurysm (8.33%) showed a neck remnant.ConclusionsThe WEB 17 is safe and technically feasible, according to this retrospective single center analysis. For very small bifurcation aneurysms, the WEB 17 seems to have lower complication rates than stent assisted techniques. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the complication rate and long term efficiency.

scholarly journals Long-Term Follow-up Study of Endovascularly Treated Intracranial Aneurysms

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.M. Pyysalo ◽  
L.H. Keski-Nisula ◽  
T.T. Niskakangas ◽  
V.J. Kähärä ◽  
J.E. Öhman
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Bleeding Rate ◽  
Unruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Ruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Rebleeding Rate

Long-term follow-up studies after endovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysm are still rare and inconclusive. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term clinical and angiographic outcome of patients with endovascularly treated aneurysms. The clinical outcome of all 185 patients with endovascularly treated aneurysms were analyzed and 77 out of 122 surviving patients were examined with MRI and MRA nine to 16 years (mean 11 years) after the initial endovascular treatment. Sixty-three patients were deceased at the time of follow-up. The cause of death was aneurysm-related in 34 (54%) patients. The annual rebleeding rate from the treated aneurysms was 1.3% in the ruptured group and 0.1% in the unruptured group. In long-term follow-up MRA 18 aneurysms (53%) were graded as complete, 11 aneurysms (32%) had neck remnants and five aneurysms (15%) were incompletely occluded in the ruptured group. The occlusion grade was lower in the unruptured group with 20 aneurysms (41%) graded as complete, 11 (22%) had neck remnants and 18 (37%) were incomplete. However, only three aneurysms were unstable during the follow-up period and needed retreatment. Endovascular treatment of unruptured aneurysms showed incomplete angiographic outcome in 37% of cases. However, the annual bleeding rate was as low as 0.1%. Endovascular treatment of ruptured aneurysms showed incomplete angiographic outcome in 15% of cases and the annual rebleeding rate was 1,3%.

Woven EndoBridge Embolized Aneurysm Clippings: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M Heiferman ◽  
Jeremy C Peterson ◽  
Kendrick D Johnson ◽  
Vincent N Nguyen ◽  
David Dornbos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Surgical Clip ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
Clip Occlusion ◽  
The Web

Abstract The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device (MicroVention, Aliso Viejo, California) is an intrasaccular flow disruptor used for the treatment of both unruptured and ruptured intracranial aneurysms. WEB has been shown to have 54% complete and 85% adequate aneurysm occlusion rates at 1-yr follow-up.1 Residual and recurrent ruptured aneurysms have been shown to have a higher risk of re-rupture than completely occluded aneurysms.2 With increased utilization of WEB in the United States, optimizing treatment strategies of residual aneurysms previously treated with the WEB device is essential, including surgical clipping.3,4 Here, we present an operative video demonstrating the surgical clip occlusion of previously ruptured middle cerebral artery and anterior communicating artery aneurysms that had been treated with the WEB device and had sizable recurrence on follow-up angiography. Informed consent was obtained from both patients. Lessons learned include the following: (1) the WEB device is highly compressible, unlike coils; (2) proximal WEB marker may interfere with clip closure; (3) no evidence of WEB extrusion into the subarachnoid space; (4) no more scarring than expected in ruptured cases; and (5) clipping is a feasible option for treating WEB recurrent or residual aneurysms.

scholarly journals Experimental testing of the dual-layer Woven EndoBridge device using an elastase-induced aneurysm model in rabbits

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Hong Ding ◽  
Daying Dai ◽  
Dana Schroeder ◽  
Ramanathan Kadirvel ◽  
David F Kallmes
Keyword(s):  
First Generation ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Histologic Evaluation ◽  
Aneurysm Occlusion ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
Aneurysm Model ◽  
The Web ◽  
Time Point

The dual-layer Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device (WEB II) is designed to improve the performance of the first-generation WEB device. This study was performed to evaluate the acute and chronic performance of WEB II for aneurysm occlusion in an elastase-induced aneurysm model in rabbits. We implanted WEB II devices in 36 elastase-induced aneurysms and followed up for one, three, six, and 12 months. Degree of aneurysm occlusion at follow-up was graded on the Web Occlusion Scale (WOS): Grade A, complete aneurysm occlusion; Grade B, complete occlusion with recess filling; Grade C, residual neck filling; and Grade D, residual aneurysm filling. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed for histological assessment of aneurysm healing. Grades A, B, C, and D aneurysm occlusion at one-month follow-up were noted in three (17%), three (17%), eight (44%), and four (22%) of 18 cases, respectively. At the three-month time point Grades A, B, C, and D were shown in two (33%), two (33%), one (17%), and one (17%) aneurysms. Six months after treatment, one (17%), two (33%), two (33%), and one (17%) cases demonstrated Grades A, B, C, and D occlusion. At the 12-month time point, Grades B, C, and D were shown in three (50%), two (33%), and one (17%) aneurysms. Histologic evaluation showed progressive thrombus organization within aneurysm lumen from one to 12 months. These results indicated that the WEB II device can achieve high rates of aneurysm occlusion over time in experimental aneurysms.

Balloon remodeling-assisted Woven EndoBridge technique: description and feasibility for complex bifurcation aneurysms

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Mihalea ◽  
Simon Escalard ◽  
Jildaz Caroff ◽  
Léon Ikka ◽  
Aymeric Rouchaud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Neck Size ◽  
Complex Anatomy ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms ◽  
Wide Neck

BackgroundWoven EndoBridge (WEB) deployment remains challenging in aneurysms with a complex shape or orientation.ObjectiveTo show that embolization of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms using the WEB device balloon remodeling-assisted technique is a feasible and elegant endovascular solution compared with other techniques, such as balloon remodeling or stent-assisted coiling.Materials and methods10 cases (10 aneurysms in 9 patients) of balloon remodeling-assisted WEB treatment of unruptured complex bifurcation aneurysms were treated in our institution and retrospectively analyzed. Details of clinical presentations, technical details, perioperative and postoperative complications, and outcomes were collected. Immediate and long-term angiographic results were also evaluated.ResultsAneurysms included six middle cerebral artery aneurysms, one anterior communicating artery aneurysm, one posterior communicating artery aneurysm, one basilar artery aneurysm, and one T-shaped carotid aneurysm. Mean dome width was 6.55 mm, mean neck size 4.5 mm, mean height 4.79 mm, and mean dome-to-neck ratio was 1:1.46. Treatment was performed exclusively with the balloon remodeling-assisted WEB technique in all cases. The device was successfully deployed in every case. Periprocedural thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events did not occur. The modified Rankin Scale score at discharge was 0 for all patients. At mid-term or long-term angiographic follow-up, adequate occlusion was observed in 7 aneurysms from 8 controlled cases (87.5%), and one patient (2 aneurysms) did not have angiographic follow-up.ConclusionThe balloon remodeling-assisted WEB technique seems to be a safe and effective solution for endovascular treatment of unruptured wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms with specific complex anatomy. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the rate of complications and long-term efficacy.

Woven Endobridge device for treatment of dissection-related PICA aneurysm

2020 ◽  
pp. 159101992096834
Author(s):  
Nicolas K Khattar ◽  
Andrew C White ◽  
Aurora S Cruz ◽  
Shawn W Adams ◽  
Kimberly S Meyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Sudden Onset ◽  
Dissecting Aneurysm ◽  
Excellent Outcome ◽  
Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Distal Vessel

Ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms require urgent, often challenging treatment as they have with a high re-hemorrhage rate within the first 24 hours. The patient is a 57-year-old woman who presented with severe-sudden onset headache. Further work up showed a ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the caudal loop of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) with associated narrowing distally, in the ascending limb. The aneurysm was immediately occluded with a Woven Endobridge (WEB) device (MicroVention, Tustin, CA, USA) while flow diversion treatment of the diseased ascending limb was postponed. Follow-up angiography three months later showed complete occlusion of the aneurysm, as well as healing of the diseased distal vessel, obviating the need for further intervention. WEB embolization of a ruptured dissecting posterior circulation aneurysm provided an excellent outcome for this patient.

Endovascular management of intracranial blister aneurysms: spectrum and limitations of contemporary techniques

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramsey Ashour ◽  
Stephen Dodson ◽  
M Ali Aziz-Sultan
Keyword(s):  
Complication Rates ◽  
Endovascular Techniques ◽  
Parent Vessel ◽  
Endovascular Interventions ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Surgical Bypass ◽  
Endovascular Approach

BackgroundIntracranial blister aneurysms are rare lesions that are notoriously more difficult to treat than typical saccular aneurysms. High complication rates associated with surgery have sparked considerable interest in endovascular techniques, though not well-studied, to treat blister aneurysms.ObjectiveTo evaluate our experience using various endovascular approaches to treat blister aneurysms.MethodsAll consecutive blister aneurysms treated using an endovascular approach by the study authors over a 3-year period were retrospectively analyzed. A literature review was also performed.ResultsNine patients with blister aneurysms underwent 11 endovascular interventions. In various combinations, stents were used in 8/11, coils in 5/11, and Onyx in 3/11 procedures. At mean angiographic follow-up of 200 days, 8/9 aneurysms were completely occluded by endovascular means alone requiring no further treatment and 1/9 aneurysms required surgical bypass/trapping after one failed surgical and two failed endovascular treatments. At mean clinical follow-up of 416 days, modified Rankin Scale scores were improved in six patients, stable in two, and worsened in one patient. One complication occurred in 11 procedures (9%), resulting in a permanent neurologic deficit. No unintended endovascular parent vessel sacrifice, intraprocedural aneurysmal ruptures, antiplatelet-related complications, post-treatment aneurysmal re-ruptures, or deaths occurred.ConclusionThis series highlights both the spectrum and limitations of endovascular techniques currently used to treat blister aneurysms, including a novel application of stent-assisted Onyx embolization. Long-term follow-up and experience in larger studies are required to better define the role of endovascular therapy in the management of these difficult lesions.

Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the Woven EndoBridge device: mid term and long term results

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Mine ◽  
Alexandra Goutte ◽  
Denis Brisbois ◽  
Boris Lubicz
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Device Placement ◽  
Woven Endobridge ◽  
Web Device

PurposeTo evaluate the clinical and anatomical results of treatment of intracranial aneurysms (IA) with the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device, with emphasis on mid term and long term follow-up.MethodsBetween November 2010 and November 2015, we retrospectively identified, in our prospectively maintained database, all patients treated by WEB device placement for an IA at three institutions. Clinical charts, procedural data, and angiographic results were reviewed.Results48 patients with 49 IAs were identified. There were 35 women and 13 men with a mean age of 57 years (range 35–76 years). All IA were wide necked. Mean aneurysm size was 8.6 mm. There were 44 unruptured IA and 5 ruptured IA. During endovascular treatment (EVT), adjunctive devices were used in 22.4% of procedures. A good clinical outcome (modified Rankin Scale score ≤2) was achieved in 44/48 patients (92%). There was no mortality. Mean follow-up was 25 months (range 3–72 months; median 24 months). Between mid term and long term follow-up, occlusion was stable in 19/23 IA (82.6%), improved in 2/23 IA (8.7%), and worsened in 2/23 IA (8.7%). Retreatment was performed in 8/49 IA (16.3%). At the latest available follow-up, there were 34/47 (72.3%) complete occlusions and 13/47 (27.7%) neck remnants.ConclusionsOur study suggests that EVT of IA with the WEB device provides adequate and stable long term occlusion.

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