Eohiodon woodruffi n. sp. (Teleostei, Hiodontidae), from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation near Republic, Washington

1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark V. H. Wilson

The new species Eohiodon woodruffi is the second known species of the fossil hiodontid genus Eohiodon. It occurs in Middle Eocene freshwater tuffaceous shales of the lower Tom Thumb Tuff Member and the Middle Member of the Klondike Mountain Formation, near Republic, Washington. The new species differs from Eohiodon rosei in having more anal fin rays and in being deeper bodied. Eohiodon woodruffi also occurs with Eohiodon rosei in Eocene sediments near Horsefly, British Columbia.


1999 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2059-2072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas G Barton ◽  
Mark VH Wilson

Varved, lacustrine rocks of the Middle Eocene Horsefly deposits in British Columbia are ideal for microstratigraphic studies. Temporal resolution in such varved deposits can theoretically be as small as a year. In the Horsefly beds, specimens can be assigned precisely to their position in the stratigraphic section by comparing the laminations enclosing the fossils with those of a reference section. Each fossil can thus be assigned to a relative year of death. Some 700 specimens of the catostomid fish Amyzon aggregatum from the 10 000-year "H3" varved interval are examined for meristic variation. Very few of the meristic variables are significantly correlated with each other. Meristic series that are the last to develop ontogenetically are also the most phenotypically variable. In the studied interval, meristic variation has a strong temporal component, particularly in the case of fin rays and in the ratio between precaudal and caudal vertebral counts. Much, but not all, of this temporal variation occurs in conjunction with environmental changes in the lake as estimated by taphonomy and is consistent with some combination of ecophenotypic and (or) evolutionary responses of the fish population to the environmental change.



1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio R. S. Cevallos-Ferriz ◽  
Ruth A. Stockey

Two types of lythraceous fruit and seed remains are described from the Middle Eocene, Allenby Formation of Princeton, British Columbia. Small globose, pedicellate fruits with persistent sepals, four to six locules, septa complete to the fruit apex, axial placentation, a palisade-like endocarp, and pyramidal seeds are referable to the genus Decodon Gmel. Numerous dispersed anatropous seeds of the same morphology show rounded or angular comers, lack lateral wings, and have a raphe that begins near the micropyle, passing through the middle integumentary layer on the dorsal face to the seed chalaza. Integuments are three zoned and seeds bear a ventral germination valve composed of radially elongated rectangular cells similar to the outer integumentary layer. Seeds show a prominent hypostase and dicotyledonous embryos with remains of a suspensor. These fruits and seeds are described as a new species of Decodon, D. allenibyensis Cevallos-Ferriz et Stockey sp.nov., which represents the oldest known species of the genus described to date. One fruit with several large, pyramidal lythraceous seeds is described. Seeds have three integumentary zones, the outer of which appears to have been mucilaginous. These remains most closely resemble the genus Lawsonia L., but additional specimens are needed to confirm this comparison. These lythraceous remains add to our knowledge of the Princeton angiosperm flora and further support the idea that these plants lived along a lake or marsh.





1993 ◽  
Vol 78 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 277-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio R.S. Cevallos-Ferriz ◽  
Diane M. Erwin ◽  
Ruth A. Stockey


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine D. Hobson

Orbiniella nuda, new species, is newly described from Washington. Naineris quadricuspida, Pygospio elegans, Pherusa negligens, Asclerocheilus beringianus, Euzonus williamsi, Barantolla americana, Decamastus gracilis, Mediomastus capensis, and Stygocapitella subterranea are newly recorded from Washington or from Washington and British Columbia. Most of these species have not previously been reported from the cold temperate northeastern Pacific Ocean. In addition, new descriptive information is provided for some species.



1980 ◽  
Vol 112 (6) ◽  
pp. 545-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loïc Matile ◽  
J. R. Vockeroth

AbstractRobsonomyia reducta, new genus and new species, is described from males collected in British Columbia and California. Characters distinguishing it from other genera of Macrocerinae are discussed.



1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marian Kuc

New fossil taxa (Ditrichites fylesi, Muscites maycocki, M. ritchiei, Palaeohypnum jovet-asti and P. steerei); unnamed moss and moss-like fossils, detrital fragments of various plant tissues, and paleobotanical evidence of the bisaccate zone are described from the Middle Eocene Allenby Formation near Princeton, British Columbia. These remains occur in laminated, tuffaceous, silty and pyroclastic shale, deposited under lacustrine conditions.Detailed examination of the various laminae indicates that beds of white colour and composed of coarser silt grains are poor in fossils and could be related to periods of decreasing bioproduction; less silty and darker coloured beds are rich in macro- and microfossils and could be related to periods of extensive bioproduction. The rock features, lamination, and distribution of macrofossils indicate the slow and undisturbed accumulation of plant remains on a lake bottom.



1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Beaudoin ◽  
J. C. Roddick ◽  
D. F. Sangster

The Ag–Pb–Zn–Au vein and replacement deposits of the Kokanee Range, southeastern British Columbia, are hosted by the Middle Jurassic Nelson batholith and surrounding Cambrian to Triassic metasedimentary rocks in the hanging wall of the transcrustal Slocan Lake Fault, Field relations indicate that mineralization is younger than the Nelson batholith and a Middle Jurassic foliation in the Ainsworth area but coeval or older than Eocene unroofing of the Valhalla metamorphic core complex in the footwall of the Slocan Lake Fault. Lamprophyre and gabbro dykes are broadly coeval with mineralization and have biotite and hornblende K–Ar ages defining a short-lived Middle Eocene alkaline magmatic event between 52 and 40 Ma. An older, Early Cretaceous alkaline magmatic event (141 – 129 Ma) is possible but incompletely documented.K–Ar and step-heating 40Ar/39Ar analyses on hydrothermal vein and alteration muscovite indicate that hydrothermal fluids were precipitating vein and replacement deposits 58–59 Ma ago. Crosscutting relationships with lamprophyre dykes indicate the Kokanee Range hydrothermal system lasted for more than 15 Ma. Eocene crustal extension resulted in a high heat flow and structures which were probably responsible for hydrothermal fluid movement and flow paths.A 100 Ma time interval is documented between batholith emplacement and spatially associated mineralization, ruling out any genetic link between the two. Similar large age differences between granite intrusion and peripheral mineralization have recently been documented for two world-sea le Ag–Pb–Zn vein districts, which suggest that spatial association between granite and Ag–Pb–Zn mineralization is not sufficient to infer a genetic link.



2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno F. Melo ◽  
Richard P. Vari

A new species of Cyphocharax, Curimatidae, apparently endemic to the blackwater upper rio Negro of the Amazon basin in northern Brazil, is described.The new species is readily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a distinctly longitudinally elongate, posteriorly vertically expanding patch of dark pigmentation along the midlateral surface of the caudal peduncle, with the patch extending from the base of the middle caudal-fin rays anteriorly past the vertical through the posterior terminus of the adipose fin. The new species additionally differs from all congeners in details of body and fin pigmentation and meristic and morphometric ratios. Evidence for the assignment of the species to Cyphocharax and the occurrence of other species of the Curimatidae apparently endemic to the upper rio Negro catchment is discussed.



2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Raynner V Ribeiro ◽  
Carlos Alberto S. de Lucena ◽  
Osvaldo T Oyakawa

Pimelodus multicratifer, a new species, is described from the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin. The new species differs from the other Pimelodus species by the following features: 26 to 30 gill rakers on the first branchial arch; a combination of three to six rows of dark spots regularly or irregularly scattered on the flanks and several small dark spots irregularly scattered on the dorsal surface of head, supraoccipital process, and sometimes on the dorsal and caudal fins; striated lips; maxillary barbels reaching between posterior tip of the pelvic-fin rays and posterior tip of the middle caudal-fin rays.



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