Induction of apoptosis in HT29 human intestinal epithelial cells by the cytotoxic enterotoxin ofAeromonas hydrophila

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosabel M Falcón ◽  
Hernandes F Carvalho ◽  
Paulo Pinto Joazeiro ◽  
Maria S. Viccari Gatti ◽  
Tomomasa Yano

The cytotoxic enterotoxin produced by Aeromonas hydrophila is considered to be the main virulence factor in gastrointestinal infections mediated by this pathogen. In this study, we examined the morphological and apoptotic effects of this toxin on HT29 cells, using light and electron microscopy in situ, as well as agarose gel electrophoresis of cell DNA. Cells treated with the cytotoxic enterotoxin became round and lost their polarity as well as their adhesion to each other and to the substrate. Cytoplasmic blebbing and nuclear condensation also occurred. DNA fragmentation was detected by TUNEL labelling and agarose gel electrophoresis. These results show that the cytotoxic enterotoxin of A. hydrophila can induce apoptosis in human intestinal cells in culture.Key words: Aeromonas hydrophila, cytotoxic enterotoxin, aerolysin, apoptosis, human intestinal cells.


1988 ◽  
Vol 60 (02) ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Schneppenheim ◽  
H Plendl ◽  
U Budde

SummaryA luminescence assay was adapted for detection of von Willebrand factor multimers subsequent to SDS-agarose gel electrophoresis and electroblotting onto nitrocellulose. The method is as fast as chromogenic detection methods and appears to be as sensitive as autoradiography without the disadvantages of the latter.







2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuxia Jiao ◽  
Zhao Xin ◽  
Qiufeng Gou ◽  
Kang Cao ◽  
Qu Pan




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