THE THERMAL NEUTRON CAPTURE CROSS SECTION OF AU198 AND THE HALF-LIFE OF AU199

1955 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 457-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Bell ◽  
R. L. Graham ◽  
L. Yaffe

The thermal neutron capture cross section of radioactive Au198 has been measured by the activation method as 26,000 ± 1200 barns, assuming 99 barns for the thermal neutron cross section of Au197. Metallic Au197 was bombarded in fluxes up to 9 × 1013 thermal neutrons cm.−2 sec.−1 to produce a mixture of Au198 and Au199 by the successive neutron capture reactions Au197(n, γ)Au198(n, γ)Au199. The ratio of the Au199 activity to Au198 activity so produced yields σc(Au197). In a preliminary experiment, the half-life of Au199 was measured as 3.148 ± 0.010 days.

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. L. Maidana ◽  
M. S. Dias ◽  
M. F. Koskinas

Measurements of the thermal neutron cross section and resonance integral for the reaction


1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalie M. Bartholomew ◽  
R. C. Hawkings ◽  
W. F. Merritt ◽  
L. Yaffe

The thermal neutron capture cross sections of Na23 and Mn55 have been determined using the activation method. The values are 0.53 ± 0.03 and 12.7 ± 0.3 barns respectively with respect to σAul97 = 93 barns. These agree well with recent pile oscillator results. The half-life for Mn56 is found to be 2.576 ± 0.002 hr.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 989-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Cabell

The thermal neutron capture cross section and the resonance capture integral of Th230 have been determined by an activation method. Assumptions are made that the thermal capture cross section and the resonance capture integral of Co59 are 36.5 barns and 48.6 barns respectively, that the half-life of Th230 is 8.00 × 104 years, and that Th230 behaves as a 1/v absorber in the subcadmium region. Based on these assumptions values of σ2200 = 21.4 ± 0.3 barns and of 937 ± 32 barns for the resonance absorption integral (from 0.5 ev to ∞) have been obtained for Th230.The half-life of Th231 has been determined as 25.52 ± 0.01 hours.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (3S2) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Nguyen Van Do ◽  
Pham Duc Khue ◽  
Kim Tien Thanh ◽  
Nguyen Thi Hien ◽  
Kim Guinyun

Thermal neutron capture cross section and resonance integral for the $^{45}$Sc(n,$\gamma )^{46}$Sc reaction were measured by the activation method using the $^{197}$Au(n,$\gamma )^{198}$Au reaction as a single comparator. The high-purity scandium and gold samples with and without Cd cover with the thickness of 0.5 mm were irradiated in a pulsed neutron field of the 100 MeV electron linac of the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL). The induced activities in the activated foils were measured with a well calibrated HPGe detector. In order to improve the accuracy of the experimental results the effect of the non-ideal epithermal spectrum was taken in to account by determining the neutron spectrum shape factor ($\alpha )$, and the corrections for the thermal (G$_{th})$ and the resonance (G$_{epi})$ neutron self-shielding effects, the $\gamma $-ray attenuation (F$_{g})$ and the $\gamma $-ray coincidence summing effect were made. The thermal neutron cross-section for the $^{45}$Sc(n,$\gamma )^{46}$Sc reaction has been determined to be $\sigma _{o}$ = 27.6 $\pm $ 0.8 barn. By assuming the cadmium cut-off energy of 0.55 eV, the resonance integral for the $^{45}$Sc(n,$\gamma )^{46}$Sc reaction has been determined to be I$_{o}$ = 12.7 $\pm $ 0.7 bar. The present results are compared with the reference data and discussed.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Belgya ◽  
O. Bouland ◽  
G. Noguere ◽  
A. Plompen ◽  
P. Schillebeeckx ◽  
...  

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