GENERALIZED RECONFIGURABLE 6 - JOINT ROBOT MODELING
Automated model generation and solution for motion planning and re-planning of robotic systems will play an important role in the future reconfigurable manufacturing systems. Solving the inverse kinematic problem has always been the key issue for computer-controlled robots. Considering the large amount of similarities that exist among the industrial 6R robotic systems, this work classifies them into two main types (Puma-type and Fanuc-type) and then provides a unified geometric solution based on a unified kinematic structure called Generic Puma-Fanuc (GPF) model. A widespread study of different kinematic groups originating from eleven robot manufacturers made it possible to develop the GPF model that can be reconfigured according to the D-H rules (Denavit, and Hartenberg1). A graphical interface by which the robot kinematic model is represented and the D-H parameters are auto-generated for use in solving the inverse kinematic problem. A generic solution module called Unified Kinematic Modeler and Solver (UKMS) implements the geometric approach for solving the inverse kinematic problem. The outcomes are then employed for robot control. Numerical examples are presented for exploring the solution capabilities of our unified approach.