Magnetic non-equivalence of fluorine atoms of a trifluoromethyl group

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (19) ◽  
pp. 2451-2455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsin A. Khan ◽  
Donald F. Tavares ◽  
Arvi Rauk
Keyword(s):  
Methoxy Group ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Trifluoromethyl Group ◽  
Single Bond ◽  
Hindered Rotation ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Coupling Pattern ◽  
Derivatives Of

The three fluorine atoms of N,N-dialkyl amide and chloride derivatives of 2-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic acid are magnetically nonequivalent below –60 °C and exhibit a clear ABC coupling pattern from which chemical shifts and geminal coupling constants are readily derived. The chemical shifts span a range of about 10 ppm and the geminal coupling constants average about 110 Hz. A five bond coupling of about 5 Hz is observed between the hydrogens of the methoxy group and one of the nonequivalent fluorine atoms of the trifluoromethyl group. Barriers to the hindered rotation about the single bond to the trifluoromethyl group are in the range 36–46 kJ/mol.

Derivatives of 1-Phenylphthalan, 2-Methyl-1-phenylisoindoline, and 5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene Oxides; Synthesis and Conformational Aspects

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Fraser ◽  
Roger N. Renaud
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Ring Systems ◽  
Geometrical Properties ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Substituted 1

For the purpose of correlation of chemical shifts and geminal coupling constants with stereochemistry a number of compounds of fixed geometry have been synthesized. These include seven 6-substituted 1-phenylphthalans, five 6-substituted 2-methyl-1-phenylisoindolines, and six 2-substituted 5H-dibenzo-[a,d]cycloheptene oxides. The geometrical properties of the three ring systems are discussed and arguments in favor of a quasi-equatorial epoxide substituent in the latter series are supported by n.O.e. measurements.

Conformational Studies on 1,3-Dioxepanes. Part IV. Applications of Geminal Coupling Constants to Conformational Analysis of 1,3-Dioxepanes

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (24) ◽  
pp. 4062-4071 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Bruce Grindley ◽  
Walter A. Szarek
Keyword(s):  
Conformational Analysis ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Conformational Studies ◽  
Vicinal Coupling Constants ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Acetal Carbon

The magnitude of —OCH2O— group geminal H,H coupling contants, the size of the vicinal coupling constants, and the tenets of conformational analysis were used to establish that in solution the conformation of the 1,3-dioxepane rings in derivatives of 1,3:2,5-di-O-methylenemannitol and 2,5-O-methylenemannitol is predominantly the twist-chair in which the C2 axis passes through the acetal carbon.

The High Resolution NMR Spectra of Pesticides. III. The Carbamates

1970 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
L H Keith ◽  
A L Alford
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Hindered Rotation ◽  
Solvent Dependence ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
High Resolution Nmr ◽  
Proton Resonances

Abstract The high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of 35 carbamate pesticides and a major metabolite of one pesticide are discussed. The chemical shifts and coupling constants are tabulated and reproductions of the more complex or unusual spectra are included. A concentration and solvent dependence of both the NH-proton and the NCH3-proton resonances of an N-monosubstituted carbamate is discussed. Hindered rotation is observed in the N,N-dimethylcarbamates, the thiolcarbamates and the dithiocarbamates, but not in the N-methylcarbamates.

15N NMR study of amino-imino tautomerism in derivatives of 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-9,10-anthraquinones and 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinones

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Libuše Havlíčková ◽  
Alois Koloničný ◽  
Josef Jirman
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
15N Nmr ◽  
Nmr Study ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Tautomeric Mixture

The 15N chemical shifts and 1J(15N, H) coupling constants of 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-9,10-anthraquinones and 1,4-bis(substituted amino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinones indicate that these derivatives exist as true aminoderivatives except for 1,4-bis(phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-9,10-anthraquinone which forms a tautomeric mixture of the amino and imino forms in deuteriochloroform and hexadeuteriodimethyl sulphoxide.

Substituent effects on geminal proton–proton coupling constants

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (13) ◽  
pp. 2134-2138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. L. Chow ◽  
S. Black ◽  
J. E. Blier ◽  
M. M. Tracey
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Geminal Proton ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Hammett Σ Constants

The geminal coupling constants between the non-equivalent benzylic protons of a series of para- and meta-substituted N-benzyl-2-methylpiperidines were shown to be proportional to the Hammett σ constants of the substituents with ρ −1.38 in carbon tetrachloride, −1.21 in benzene, and nearly 0 in 1 N DCl solutions. The ρ values were compared with those of other series and were discussed in terms of the possible conformations involved. The chemical shifts of the benzylic protons of the piperidine derivatives did not give a good correlation with the Hammett σ constants in these solvents.

Long-range 13C, 13C spin–spin coupling constants in anisole and some derivatives

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (7) ◽  
pp. 1635-1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Glenn H. Penner
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Methoxy Group ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

13C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts and nJ(13C,13C) are reported for anisole and 16 of its derivatives, all enriched with 13C in the methoxyl group. 5J(13C,13C) is directly proportional to sin2θ, where θ is the angle by which the methoxy group twists about the C(1)—O bond. In acetone-d6 solution, 5J(C,C) is not observable for a number of 4-substituted anisoles, except for 1,4-dimethoxybenzene. For the latter, 5J(C,C) is compatible with a twofold barrier of 19.3 ± 1.1 kJ/mol hindering rotation about the C(1)—O bond. However, it is unlikely that the barrier is purely twofold in nature. The observed 5J(C,C) is also compatible with 10.5 and 6.0 kJ/mol for the twofold and fourfold components, respectively, implying a dynamical nuclear magnetic resonance barrier of less than 13 kJ/mol. While phase and solvent effects on the internal barrier in anisole are certainly substantial, it appears that a fourfold component must also be present. The apparent twofold barrier in 2,6-difluoroanisole is 5.4 ± 0.9 kJ/mol, based on 5J(C,C) and 6J(H-4,13C). The latter coupling constant is also reported for 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene and used to deduce its conformation. The θ dependence of 3J(C,C) and 4J(C,C) is briefly discussed for symmetrical anisole derivatives. Differential 13C, 13C isotope shifts are reported for 1,4-dimethoxybenzene.

CYCLOHEXANE COMPOUNDS: IV. NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF THE STEREOISOMERIC 3-AMINO-1,2-CYCLOHEXANEDIOLS

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2331-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. L. Anet ◽  
R. A. B. Bannard ◽  
L. D. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Conformational Equilibrium ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Order Analysis ◽  
First Order ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Derivatives Of

The n.m.r. spectra of 1α-methoxy-2β-hydroxy-3α-aminocyclohexane, 1α-methoxy-2α-hydroxy-3β-aminocyclohexane, their N-acetyl and O,N-diacetyl derivatives, ethoxy analogues, and 3α-amino-1α,2β-cyclohexanediol and 3β-amino-1α,2β-cyclohexanediol triacetates were measured in chloroform solution. From the chemical shifts of the O- and/or N-acetyl methyl protons it was possible to assign conformations to all the substituted derivatives and in most cases the assignments thus made were confirmed by first-order analysis of the multiplet pattern from the methine protons. In all cases, the conformations found were those predicted on simple conformational grounds and no evidence for a conformational equilibrium at room temperature was obtained from the coupling constants. In general, the coupling constants for the methine protons followed the pattern predicted by the Karplus equation. Acetylation of the 1α-alkoxy-2α-hydroxy-3β-aminocyclohexanes with acetic anhydride gave both the O,N-diacetyl derivative and the O,N,N-triacetyl derivative.

19F coupling constants and chemical shifts in some dimethylamino and alkoxy derivatives of tellurium hexafluoride,cis TeF4XY

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 522-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Dalton ◽  
William McFarlane ◽  
Clive R. Wickens ◽  
George W. Fraser ◽  
James B. Millar
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Derivatives Of

Cyclononatrienes vs. dihydroanthracenes

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (22) ◽  
pp. 3591-3592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Fraser ◽  
Adel Juraydini
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Geminal Coupling ◽  
Derivatives Of

This paper provides evidence that three compounds previously assumed to be methoxyl derivatives of dihydroanthracenes (1) are actually cyclononatriene derivatives. The revised structural assignments, made on the basis of mass spectral and n.m.r. evidence, remove a previous inconsistency in their n.m.r. properties. The constancy of geminal coupling constants in all three cyclononatrienes is discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document