scholarly journals Gravity in $${\varvec{d=2+\epsilon }}$$ dimensions and realizations of the diffeomorphisms group

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Martini ◽  
Alessandro Ugolotti ◽  
Francesco Del Porro ◽  
Omar Zanusso

AbstractWe discuss two separate realizations of the diffeomorphism group for metric gravity, which give rise to theories that are classically equivalent, but quantum mechanically distinct. We renormalize them in $$d=2+\epsilon $$ d = 2 + ϵ dimensions, developing a new procedure for dimensional continuation of metric theories and highlighting connections with the constructions that previously appeared in the literature. Our hope is to frame candidates for ultraviolet completions of quantum gravity in $$d>2$$ d > 2 and give some perturbative mean to assess their existence in $$d=4$$ d = 4 , but also to speculate on some potential obstructions in the continuation of such candidates to finite values of $$\epsilon $$ ϵ . Our results suggest the presence of a conformal window in d which seems to extend to values higher than four.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Kuyukov

Many approaches to quantum gravity consider the revision of the space-time geometry and the structure of elementary particles. One of the main candidates is string theory. It is possible that this theory will be able to describe the problem of hierarchy, provided that there is an appropriate Calabi-Yau geometry. In this paper we will proceed from the traditional view on the structure of elementary particles in the usual four-dimensional space-time. The only condition is that quarks and leptons should have a common emerging structure. When a new formula for the mass of the hierarchy is obtained, this structure arises from topological quantum theory and a suitable choice of dimensional units.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Kuyukov
Keyword(s):  

Braking effect in quantum gravity


Author(s):  
Ercüment H. Ortaçgil

The pseudogroup of local solutions in Chapter 3 defines another pseudogroup by taking its centralizer inside the diffeomorphism group Diff(M) of a manifold M. These two pseudogroups define a Lie group structure on M.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ariwahjoedi ◽  
I. Husin ◽  
I. Sebastian ◽  
F. P. Zen

Nature ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 424 (6952) ◽  
pp. 1019-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Jacobson ◽  
S. Liberati ◽  
D. Mattingly

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (28) ◽  
pp. 1250164
Author(s):  
J. MANUEL GARCÍA-ISLAS

In the three-dimensional spin foam model of quantum gravity with a cosmological constant, there exists a set of observables associated with spin network graphs. A set of probabilities is calculated from these observables, and hence the associated Shannon entropy can be defined. We present the Shannon entropy associated with these observables and find some interesting bounded inequalities. The problem relates measurements, entropy and information theory in a simple way which we explain.


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