2018 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 1860090
Author(s):  
I. E. Bulyzhenkov

Cartesian extended matter has its own nondual analog of the 1915 Einstein Equation for pure field physics in nonempty moving space. This tensor balance of energy densities and local stresses leads to Maxwell-type equalities for inertial currents and vector geodesic equations for relativistic accelerations of the Ricci scalar for inertial and gravitational mass densities. Field inertia of slow energy flows reestablishes the living force feedback which is missed in Newton-Euler fluid dynamics and in the Navier-Stokes equation.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Bela Cruzeiro

We present a stochastic Lagrangian view of fluid dynamics. The velocity solving the deterministic Navier–Stokes equation is regarded as a mean time derivative taken over stochastic Lagrangian paths and the equations of motion are critical points of an associated stochastic action functional involving the kinetic energy computed over random paths. Thus the deterministic Navier–Stokes equation is obtained via a variational principle. The pressure can be regarded as a Lagrange multiplier. The approach is based on Itô’s stochastic calculus. Different related probabilistic methods to study the Navier–Stokes equation are discussed. We also consider Navier–Stokes equations perturbed by random terms, which we derive by means of a variational principle.


1998 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.W. Wei ◽  
D.S. Zhang ◽  
S.C. Althorpe ◽  
D.J. Kouri ◽  
D.K. Hoffman

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 288
Author(s):  
Alexei Kushner ◽  
Valentin Lychagin

The first analysis of media with internal structure were done by the Cosserat brothers. Birkhoff noted that the classical Navier–Stokes equation does not fully describe the motion of water. In this article, we propose an approach to the dynamics of media formed by chiral, planar and rigid molecules and propose some kind of Navier–Stokes equations for their description. Examples of such media are water, ozone, carbon dioxide and hydrogen cyanide.


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