QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURES OF GENERAL RELATIVISTIC BINARY NEUTRON STAR SYSTEMS — A NEW APPROACH WITHOUT THE CONFORMALLY FLAT CONDITION

2002 ◽  
pp. 2303-2304
Author(s):  
FUMIHIKO USUI ◽  
KŌJI URYŪ ◽  
YOSHIHARU ERIGUCHI
2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (2) ◽  
pp. 1843-1855
Author(s):  
Antonios Nathanail ◽  
Ramandeep Gill ◽  
Oliver Porth ◽  
Christian M Fromm ◽  
Luciano Rezzolla

ABSTRACT We perform 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations to model the jet break-out from the ejecta expected to be produced in a binary neutron-star merger. The structure of the relativistic outflow from the 3D simulation confirms our previous results from 2D simulations, namely, that a relativistic magnetized outflow breaking out from the merger ejecta exhibits a hollow core of θcore ≈ 4°, an opening angle of θjet ≳ 10°, and is accompanied by a wind of ejected matter that will contribute to the kilonova emission. We also compute the non-thermal afterglow emission of the relativistic outflow and fit it to the panchromatic afterglow from GRB170817A, together with the superluminal motion reported from VLBI observations. In this way, we deduce an observer angle of $\theta _{\rm obs}= 35.7^{\circ \, \, +1.8}_{\phantom{\circ \, \, }-2.2}$. We further compute the afterglow emission from the ejected matter and constrain the parameter space for a scenario in which the matter responsible for the thermal kilonova emission will also lead to a non-thermal emission yet to be observed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (4) ◽  
pp. 3780-3787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonios Nathanail ◽  
Ramandeep Gill ◽  
Oliver Porth ◽  
Christian M Fromm ◽  
Luciano Rezzolla

ABSTRACT The observations of GW170817/GRB170817A have confirmed that the coalescence of a neutron-star binary is the progenitor of a short gamma-ray burst (GRB). In the standard picture of a short GRB, a collimated highly relativistic outflow is launched after merger and it successfully breaks out from the surrounding ejected matter. Using initial conditions inspired from numerical-relativity binary neutron-star merger simulations, we have performed general-relativistic hydrodynamic (HD) and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations in which the jet is launched and propagates self-consistently. The complete set of simulations suggests that: (i) MHD jets have an intrinsic energy and velocity polar structure with a ‘hollow core’ subtending an angle θcore ≈ 4°–5° and an opening angle of θjet > ≳ 10°; (ii) MHD jets eject significant amounts of matter and two orders of magnitude more than HD jets; (iii) the energy stratification in MHD jets naturally yields the power-law energy scaling E(> Γβ) ∝ (Γβ)−4.5; (iv) MHD jets provide fits to the afterglow data from GRB170817A that are comparatively better than those of the HD jets and without free parameters; and (v) finally, both of the best-fitting HD/MHD models suggest an observation angle θobs ≃ 21° for GRB170817A.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuk Tung Liu ◽  
Stuart L. Shapiro ◽  
Zachariah B. Etienne ◽  
Keisuke Taniguchi

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Giacomazzo ◽  
Luciano Rezzolla ◽  
Luca Baiotti ◽  
David Link ◽  
José A. Font ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiano Bernuzzi

AbstractBinary neutron star mergers observations are a unique way to constrain fundamental physics and astrophysics at the extreme. The interpretation of gravitational-wave events and their electromagnetic counterparts crucially relies on general-relativistic models of the merger remnants. Quantitative models can be obtained only by means of numerical relativity simulations in $$3+1$$ 3 + 1 dimensions including detailed input physics for the nuclear matter, electromagnetic and weak interactions. This review summarizes the current understanding of merger remnants focusing on some of the aspects that are relevant for multimessenger observations.


Author(s):  
Luca Baiotti

AbstractI review the current global status of research on gravitational waves emitted from mergers of binary neutron star systems, focusing on general-relativistic simulations and their use to interpret data from the gravitational-wave detectors, especially in relation to the equation of state of compact stars.


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