DETERMINATION OF ELEMENT CONCENTRATION AND PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN BEIJING URBAN ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL

1992 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 637-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
GUANGHUA ZHU ◽  
XINFU WANG ◽  
XINYIN SHEN

The atmospheric aerosol samples are collected in Beijing using a ten-stage cascade impactor sampler, and the elemental concentrations are analyzed by the PIXE analytical method. The parameters of particle size distributions are determined by the use of log-normal plots and the least-squares minimization. From these parameters the total amount of deposit in a day at the naso-pharyngeal, tracheo-bronchial and pulmonary are evaluated based on the deposition and retention models.

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragomir Tatchev ◽  
Rainer Kranold

Several aspects of the application of the maximum-entropy method (MEM) to the determination of particle size distributions by small-angle scattering (SAS) are discussed. The `historic' version of the MEM produces completely satisfying results. Limiting the data error from below (i.e.imposing a minimal relative error) is proposed as a solution of some convergence problems. The MEM is tested against the Fourier transform technique. The size distribution of Pb particles in an Al–Pb alloy is determined by the MEM and the Fourier transform technique. The size distributions obtained by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and SAXS show partial agreement.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document