scholarly journals Incidence stratifications on Hilbert schemes of smooth surfaces, and an application to Poisson structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziv Ran

Given a smooth curve on a smooth surface, the Hilbert scheme of points on the surface is stratified according to the length of the intersection with the curve. The strata are highly singular. We show that this stratification admits a natural log-resolution, namely the stratified blowup. As a consequence, the induced Poisson structure on the Hilbert scheme of a Poisson surface has unobstructed deformations.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burt Totaro

Abstract We show that if X is a smooth complex projective surface with torsion-free cohomology, then the Hilbert scheme $X^{[n]}$ has torsion-free cohomology for every natural number n. This extends earlier work by Markman on the case of Poisson surfaces. The proof uses Gholampour-Thomas’s reduced obstruction theory for nested Hilbert schemes of surfaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 149 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
François Charles ◽  
Eyal Markman

AbstractWe prove the standard conjectures for complex projective varieties that are deformations of the Hilbert scheme of points on a K3 surface. The proof involves Verbitsky’s theory of hyperholomorphic sheaves and a study of the cohomology algebra of Hilbert schemes of K3 surfaces.


Author(s):  
Fabian Reede ◽  
Ziyu Zhang

AbstractLet X be a projective K3 surfaces. In two examples where there exists a fine moduli space M of stable vector bundles on X, isomorphic to a Hilbert scheme of points, we prove that the universal family $${\mathcal {E}}$$ E on $$X\times M$$ X × M can be understood as a complete flat family of stable vector bundles on M parametrized by X, which identifies X with a smooth connected component of some moduli space of stable sheaves on M.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 1450056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Jelisiejew

We consider the question of irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of points ℋilbdℙn and its Gorenstein locus. This locus is known to be reducible for d ≥ 14. For d ≤ 11 the irreducibility of this locus was proved in the series of papers [G. Casnati and R. Notari, On the Gorenstein locus of some punctual Hilbert schemes, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 213(11) (2009) 2055–2074; On the irreducibility and the singularities of Gorenstein locus of the Punctual Hilbert scheme of degree 10, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 215(6) (2011) 1243–1254; Irreducibility of the Gorenstein locus of the Punctual Hilbert Scheme of degree 11, preprint (2012)] and Iarrobino conjectured that the irreducibility holds for d ≤ 13. In this paper, we prove that the subschemes corresponding to the Gorenstein algebras having Hilbert function (1, 5, 5, 1) are smoothable, i.e. lie in the closure of the locus of smooth subschemes. This result completes the proof of irreducibility of the Gorenstein locus of ℋilb12ℙn, see Theorem 2.


Author(s):  
Daniele Agostini

Abstract We show that vanishing of asymptotic $p$-th syzygies implies $p$-very ampleness for line bundles on arbitrary projective schemes. For smooth surfaces, we prove that the converse holds when $p$ is small, by studying the Bridgeland–King–Reid–Haiman correspondence for tautological bundles on the Hilbert scheme of points. This extends the previous results by Ein–Lazarsfeld and Ein–Lazarsfeld–Yang and gives a partial answer to some of their questions. As an application of our results, we show how to use syzygies to bound the irrationality of a variety.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 1750099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Nasu

We study the deformations of a smooth curve [Formula: see text] on a smooth projective [Formula: see text]-fold [Formula: see text], assuming the presence of a smooth surface [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text]. Generalizing a result of Mukai and Nasu, we give a new sufficient condition for a first order infinitesimal deformation of [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] to be primarily obstructed. In particular, when [Formula: see text] is Fano and [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text], we give a sufficient condition for [Formula: see text] to be (un)obstructed in [Formula: see text], in terms of [Formula: see text]-curves and elliptic curves on [Formula: see text]. Applying this result, we prove that the Hilbert scheme [Formula: see text] of smooth connected curves on a smooth quartic [Formula: see text]-fold [Formula: see text] contains infinitely many generically non-reduced irreducible components, which are variations of Mumford’s example for [Formula: see text].


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Bielawski

Abstract We show that the regular Slodowy slice to the sum of two semisimple adjoint orbits of GL(n, ℂ) is isomorphic to the deformation of the D2-singularity if n = 2, the Dancer deformation of the double cover of the Atiyah-Hitchin manifold if n = 3, and to the Atiyah-Hitchin manifold itself if n = 4. For higher n, such slices to the sum of two orbits, each having only two distinct eigenvalues, are either empty or biholomorphic to open subsets of the Hilbert scheme of points on one of the above surfaces. In particular, these open subsets of Hilbert schemes of points carry complete hyperkähler metrics. In the case of the double cover of the Atiyah-Hitchin manifold this metric turns out to be the natural L2-metric on a hyperkähler submanifold of the monopole moduli space.


Author(s):  
Roger Bielawski

Abstract Dedicated to the memory of Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (1929-2019) We give a characterization of Atiyah’s and Hitchin’s transverse Hilbert schemes of points on a symplectic surface in terms of bi-Poisson structures. Furthermore, we describe the geometry of hyperkähler manifolds arising from the transverse Hilbert scheme construction, with particular attention paid to the monopole moduli spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niccolò Lora Lamia Donin

Abstract In this paper we consider a special class of completely integrable systems that arise as transverse Hilbert schemes of d points of a complex symplectic surface S projecting onto ℂ via a surjective map p which is a submersion outside a discrete subset of S. We explicitly endow the transverse Hilbert scheme Sp[d] with a symplectic form and an endomorphism A of its tangent space with 2-dimensional eigenspaces and such that its characteristic polynomial is the square of its minimum polynomial and show it has the maximal number of commuting Hamiltonians.We then provide the inverse construction, starting from a 2ddimensional holomorphic integrable system W which has an endomorphism A: TW → TW satisfying the above properties and recover our initial surface S with W ≌ Sp[d].


2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 261-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
NILOY J. MITRA ◽  
AN NGUYEN ◽  
LEONIDAS GUIBAS

In this paper we describe and analyze a method based on local least square fitting for estimating the normals at all sample points of a point cloud data (PCD) set, in the presence of noise. We study the effects of neighborhood size, curvature, sampling density, and noise on the normal estimation when the PCD is sampled from a smooth curve in ℝ2or a smooth surface in ℝ3, and noise is added. The analysis allows us to find the optimal neighborhood size using other local information from the PCD. Experimental results are also provided.


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