scholarly journals A SIMPLE TOY MODEL FOR EFFECTIVE RESTORATION OF CHIRAL SYMMETRY IN EXCITED HADRONS

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (25) ◽  
pp. 1939-1945 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS D. COHEN ◽  
LEONID YA. GLOZMAN

A simple solvable toy model exhibiting effective restoration of chiral symmetry in excited hadrons is constructed. A salient feature is that while physics of the low-lying states is crucially determined by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, in the high-lying states the effects of chiral symmetry breaking represent only a small correction. Asymptotically the states approach the regime where their properties are determined by the underlying unbroken chiral symmetry.

1992 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan V. Selinger ◽  
Zhen-Gang Wang ◽  
Robijn F. Bruinsma

AbstractThin films of organic molecules, such as Langmuir monolayers and freely suspended smectic films, can exhibit a spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry. This chiral symmetry breaking can occur through at least three possible mechanisms: (1) the relation between tilt order and bond-orientational order in a tilted hexatic phase, (2) a special packing of non-chiral molecules on a two-dimensional surface, and (3) phase separation of a racemic mixture. Because the chiral order parameter is coupled to variations in the direction of molecular tilt, chiral symmetry breaking leads to the formation of patterns in the tilt direction with one-dimensional or two-dimensional order. Using a Landau theory, we investigate these patterns and predict the critical behavior near the chiral symmetry breaking transition.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Rudolf Golubich ◽  
Manfried Faber

The center vortex model of quantum-chromodynamics can explain confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. We present a possible resolution for problems of the vortex detection in smooth configurations and discuss improvements for the detection of center vortices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Peláez ◽  
Urko Reinosa ◽  
Julien Serreau ◽  
Matthieu Tissier ◽  
Nicolás Wschebor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoi Hara ◽  
Sotaro Kusumoto ◽  
Yoshihiro Sekine ◽  
Jack Harrowfield ◽  
Yang Kim ◽  
...  

Mn(III) complexes with the non-chiral ligands, (E)-N-(2-((2-aminobenzylidene)amino)-2-methylpropyl)-5-X-2-hydroxybenzamide (HLX, X = H, Cl, Br, and I), crystallise as chiral conglomerates containing amide oxygen-bridged one-dimensional coordination polymers that exhibit weak ferromagnetism. The...


2004 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julyan H. E. Cartwright ◽  
Juan Manuel García-Ruiz ◽  
Oreste Piro ◽  
C. Ignacio Sainz-Díaz ◽  
Idan Tuval

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bicudo ◽  
George Rupp ◽  
Eef van Beveren ◽  
Pedro Bicudo ◽  
Brigitte Hiller ◽  
...  

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