chiral symmetry
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2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisu Kim ◽  
Su Houng Lee
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 10006
Author(s):  
Juan L. Mañes ◽  
Eugenio Megías ◽  
Manuel Valle ◽  
Miguel Á. Vázquez-Mozo

We study the constitutive relations of a chiral hadronic fluid in presence of non-Abelian’t Hooft anomalies. Analytical expressions for the covariant currents are obtained at first order in derivatives in the chiral symmetric phase, for both two and three quark flavors in the presence of chiral imbalance. We also investigate the constitutive relations after chiral symmetry breaking at the leading order.


2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06003
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Rossi

In this talk we describe examples of renormalizable strongly interacting field theories where chiral symmetry, broken at the UV cutoff by the presence of some irrelevant d > 4 operators in the fundamental Lagrangian, is recovered at low energy owing to the tuning of certain Lagrangian parameters. The interference of UV effects with IR features coming from the spontaneous breaking of the recovered chiral symmetry yields non perturbatively generated elementary fermion masses parametrically expressed by formulae of the kind mq ~ Cq(α)ΛRGI with α the gauge coupling constant and ΛRGI the RGI scale of the theory. Upon introducing EW interactions, this mechanism can be extended to give mass to EW bosons and leptons and can thus be used as an alternative to the Higgs scenario. In order to give the top quark and the weak gauge bosons a mass of the phenomenologically correct order of magnitude, the model must necessarily include (yet unobserved) super-strongly interacting massive fermions endowed, besides ordinary Standard Model interactions, with super-strong interactions with a RGI scale, ΛT ΛQCD in the few TeV range. Though limited in its scope (here we ignore hypercharge and leptons and discuss only the case of one family neglecting weak isospin splitting), the model opens the way to a solution of the naturalness problem and an understanding of the fermion mass hierarchy.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (01) ◽  
pp. 005
Author(s):  
Mayumi Aoki ◽  
Jisuke Kubo ◽  
Jinbo Yang

Abstract Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in a QCD-like hidden sector is used to generate the Planck mass and the electroweak scale including the heavy right-handed neutrino mass. A real scalar field transmits the energy scale of the hidden sector to the visible sectors, playing besides a role of inflaton in the early Universe while realizing a Higgs-inflation-like model. Our dark matter candidates are hidden pions that raise due to dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. They are produced from the decay of inflaton. Unfortunately, it will be impossible to directly detect them, because they are super heavy (109 ∼ 12 GeV), and moreover the interaction with the visible sector is extremely suppressed.


2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 08001
Author(s):  
Nick Evans

The "periodic table" of strongly coupled gauge theories remains only sketchily understood. Holography has developed to the point where bottom up constructions can describe the spectrum of individual gauge theories (based on assumptions of their running) including quarks in different representations and higher dimension operators. I highlight the method with a "perfected" version of an AdS dual of QCD and results for composite higgs models with two representations of quarks. The method raises questions about the degree to which energy scales can be split in generic gauge theories including whether confinement and chiral symmetry breaking are linked.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Ballon-Bayona ◽  
Luis A. H. Mamani ◽  
Diego M. Rodrigues

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Ciola ◽  
Kitinan Pongsangangan ◽  
Ronny Thomale ◽  
Lars Fritz

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Csaba Csáki ◽  
Andrew Gomes ◽  
Hitoshi Murayama ◽  
Ofri Telem

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