PROPERTIES OF $b\bar{b}$ MESONS IN CONSTITUENT QUARK MODELS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250025 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAONA CHEN ◽  
JIALUN PING

The properties of bottomonia are investigated in detail in the constituent quark model. The wave functions of bottomonia are obtained by solving Dirac equation and Schrödinger equation. The potentials between quark and antiquark include color confinement (linear and quadratic) and one-gluon-exchange. Based on the obtained wave functions, the electromagnetic and two-photon decay, electric dipole transition, and hadronic width of bottomonia are calculated. The calculated results are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The results also show that the nonrelativistic and relativistic version of quark model can all describe the properties of bottomonia.

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 203-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.H.J. MCKELLAR ◽  
M.D. SCADRON ◽  
R.C. WARNER

There are currently two major QCD-inspired quark models for hadrons. Nonrelativistic potential models and ultrarelativistic bag models have both had their successes. In this paper we present the case for an alternative quark picture, emphasizing the nonperturbative dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD. The relativistic constituent quark model which emerges recovers the main results of the other approaches, and also holds better prospects for the calculation of relativistic phenomena, and for the eventual understanding of the interrelations between chiral-symmetry breaking, hadron structure and confinement.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (02n06) ◽  
pp. 356-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
FAN WANG ◽  
JIA-LUN PING ◽  
HOU-RONG PANG ◽  
T. GOLDMAN

A comparative study has heen done by calculating the effective baryon-baryon interactions of the 64 lowest channels consisting of octet and decuplet baryons with three constituent quark models: the extended quark gluon exchange model, the Goldstone boson exchange model and the quark gluon meson exchange hybrid model. We find that these three models give similar results for 44 channels. Further tests of these models are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Dubnicka ◽  
Anna Z. Dubnickova ◽  
Mikhail A. Ivanov ◽  
Jürgen G. Körner ◽  
Pietro Santorelli ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 1460251 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Xu ◽  
N. Ritjoho ◽  
S. Srisuphaphon ◽  
Y. Yan

Permutation groups are applied to analyze the symmetries of multiquark systems and wave functions of pentaquark states are constructed systematically in the language of Yamanouchi basis. We estimate the mass of baryons in the constituent quark model with one-gluon-exchange interaction, assuming that baryons consist of the q3 component as well as the [Formula: see text] pentaquark component.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Francisco Fernández ◽  
Jorge Segovia

Chiral symmetry, and its dynamical breaking, has become a cornerstone in the description of the hadron’s phenomenology at low energy. The present manuscript gives a historical survey on how the quark model of hadrons has been implemented along the last decades trying to incorporate, among other important non-perturbative features of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking mechanism. This effort has delivered different models such as the chiral bag model, the cloudy bag model, the chiral quark model or the chiral constituent quark model. Our main aim herein is to provide a brief introduction of the Special Issue “Advances in Chiral Quark Models” in Symmetry and contribute to the clarification of the differences among the above-mentioned models that include the adjective chiral in their nomenclature.


2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1771-1782 ◽  
Author(s):  
W L Wang ◽  
F Huang ◽  
Z Y Zhang ◽  
Y W Yu ◽  
F Liu

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 4519-4535 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. MIRJALILI ◽  
K. KESHAVARZIAN

Sea quark distributions in the NLO approximation, based on the phenomenological valon model or constituent quark model are analyzed. We use the parametrized inverse Mellin transform technique to perform a direct fit with available experimental data and obtain the unknown parameters of the distributions. We try to extend the calculation to the NLO approximation for the singlet and nonsinglet cases in DIS phenomena. We do also the same calculation for electron–positron annihilation. The resulting sea distributions are effectively independent of the process used. The approach of complete RG improvement (CORGI) is employed and the results are compared with the standard approach of perturbative QCD in the [Formula: see text] scheme with a physical scale. The comparisons with data are in good agreement. As is expected, the results in the CORGI approach indicate a better agreement to the data than the NLO calculation in the standard approach.


2003 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M Giannini ◽  
E Santopinto ◽  
A Vassallo

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