STOCHASTIC QUANTIZATION OF THE KINK SOLUTION OF ϕ4 FIELD THEORY

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
RONALD KATES ◽  
ARNOLD ROSENBLUM

The method of Parisi-Wu Stochastic quantization in quantum field theory is compared to earlier work in classical field equations. The method is applied to solve for the propagator of ϕ4 field theory by perturbing the Kink solution.

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (09) ◽  
pp. 2787-2791
Author(s):  
HELMUTH HÜFFEL

Stochastic quantization provides a connection between quantum field theory and statistical mechanics, with applications especially in gauge field theories. Euclidean quantum field theory is viewed as the equilibrium limit of a statistical system coupled to a thermal reservoir. Nonlinear phenomena in stochastic quantization arise when employing nonlinear Brownian motion as an underlying stochastic process. We discuss a novel formulation of the Higgs mechanism in QED.


Author(s):  
S. A. Fulling ◽  
A. G. S. Landulfo ◽  
G. E. A. Matsas

Classical field theory is about fields and how they behave in space–time. Quantum field theory, in practice, usually seems to be about particles and how they scatter. Nevertheless, classical fields must emerge from quantum field theory in appropriate limits, and Michael Duff showed how this happens for the Schwarzschild solution in perturbative quantum gravity. In a series of papers, we and others have shown how classical radiation from an accelerated charge emerges from quantum field theory when the Unruh thermal effect is taken into account. Here, we sharpen those conclusions by showing that, even at finite times, the quantum picture is meaningful and is in close agreement with the classical picture.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150155
Author(s):  
A. K. Kapoor

This work is continuation of a stochastic quantization program reported earlier. In this paper, we propose a consistent scheme of doing computations directly in four dimensions using conventional quantum field theory methods.


Author(s):  
Jean Zinn-Justin

The methods to evaluate barrier penetration effects, in the semi-classical limit are generalized to quantum field theory (QFT). Since barrier penetration is associated with classical motion in imaginary time, the QFT is considered in its Euclidean formulation. In the representation of QFT in terms of field integrals, in the semi-classical limit, barrier penetration is related to finite action solutions (instantons) of the classical field equations. The evaluation of instanton contributions at leading order is explained, the main new problem arising from ultraviolet divergences. The lifetime of metastable states is related to the imaginary part of the ‘ground state’ energy. However, for later purpose, it is useful to calculate the imaginary part not only of the vacuum amplitude, but also of correlation functions. In the case of the vacuum amplitude, the instanton contribution is proportional to the space–time volume. Therefore, dividing by the volume, one obtains the probability per unit time and unit volume of a metastable pseudo-vacuum to decay. A scalar field theory with a φ4 interaction, generalization of the quartic anharmonic oscillator is discussed in two and three dimensions, dimensions in which the theory is super-renormalizable, then more general scalar field theories are considered.


A functional expression resembling the scattering matrix is introduced into classical field theory, and with this foundation a postulate of quantization is introduced analogous to the definitions of Feynmann. From this are derived some alternative and more familiar forms of field theory. A variational principle is introduced which provides a relativistic analogue of the familiar non-relativistie variational principle for the Schrödinger equation.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (28) ◽  
pp. 2773-2790
Author(s):  
E.S. FRADKIN ◽  
M.Ya. PALCHIK

A method of solving a class of conformal quantum field theory models in D-dimensional Euclidean space-time is proposed. Some of the models are determined by regularized field equations. The method allows us to obtain closed differential equations for each Green function of fundamental and composite fields, and also algebraic equations for scale dimensions of fields. Each D>2-model involves an analogue of the central charge, i.e., a special scalar field P of dimension dP=D−2. When D=2, this becomes a constant field. We also obtain a new class of D=2 models with broken infinite parameter symmetry. Closed differential equation for Green functions of these models are found.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2140001
Author(s):  
Vasily E. Tarasov

An approach, which is based on exact fractional differences, is used to formulate a lattice fractional field theories on unbounded lattice spacetime. An exact discretization of differential and integral operators of integer and non-integer orders is suggested. New type of fractional differences of integer and non-integer orders, which are represented by infinite series, are used in quantum field theory with non-locality. These exact differences have a property of universality, which means that these operators do not depend on the form of differential equations and the parameters of these equations. In addition, characteristic feature of the suggested differences is an implementation of the same algebraic properties that have the operator of differentiation (property of algebraic correspondence). Lattice analogs of the fractional-order N-dimensional differential operators are proposed. The continuum limit of the suggested lattice field theory gives a fractional field theory for the continuum four-dimensional spacetime. The fractional field equations, which are derived from equations for lattice spacetime with long-range properties of power-law type, contain the Riesz type derivatives on non-integer orders with respect to spacetime coordinates.


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