EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATION VOLUME STRAIN ON THE SPHERICAL INDENTATION OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (31n32) ◽  
pp. 5957-5964 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENYI YAN ◽  
QINGPING SUN ◽  
HONG-YUAN LIU

The mechanical response of spherical indentation of superelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs) was theoretically studied in this paper. Firstly, the friction effect was examined. It was found that the friction influence is negligibly small. Secondly, the influence of the elasticity of the indenter was investigated. Numerical results indicate that this influence can not be neglected as long as the indentation depth is not very small. After that, this paper focused on the effect of transformation volume contraction. Our results show that the transformation volume contraction due to forward martensitic transformation can reduce the maximum indentation force and the spherical indentation hardness. These research results enhance our understanding of the spherical indentation responses, including the hardness of the smart material SMAs.

2007 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 601-604
Author(s):  
Wen Yi Yan ◽  
Qing Ping Sun

Spherical indentation of superelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs) has been theoretically analyzed. Two characteristic points on the superelastic indentation curve have been discovered. The bifurcation force corresponding to the bifurcation point relies on the forward transformation stress and the return force corresponding to the return point relies on the reverse transformation stress. Based on these theoretical relationships, an approach to determine the transformation stresses of superelastic SMAs has been proposed. To improve the accuracy of the measurement, a slope method to locate the two characteristic points from the slope curves is further suggested. Additionally, the spherical indentation hardness was also analyzed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meni Kabla ◽  
Doron Shilo

Nano-dynamic modulus analysis (DMA) is a technique that allows measuring the reduced modulus during nanoindentation. This paper demonstrates the usefulness of nano-DMA in the characterization of superelastic properties of shape memory alloys. Measurements of reduced modulus as a function of the indentation depth reveal a transition, which is associated with the finish of the martensitic transformation at the region right beneath the tip. Further analysis of nanoindentation data at the transition indentation depth allows the evaluation of representative properties which are proportional to the transformation stress and the strain at the end of the martensitic transformation and can be used for comparing between different samples.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 1082-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linmao Qian ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Dongyang Li ◽  
Zhongrong Zhou

A spherical indentation method was developed to characterize the phase transition behaviors of shape memory alloys (SMAs). Based on deformation analysis, the measured indentation force-depth curves of SMAs can be converted to their nominal stress-strain curves. The predicted elastic modulus and phase transition stress of SMAs from spherical indentation agree well with those directly measured from tensile tests. This approach should be especially useful for characterizing the phase transition properties of SMA materials of small size or thin films.


2006 ◽  
Vol 425 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 278-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenyi Yan ◽  
Qingping Sun ◽  
Hong-Yuan Liu

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (C8) ◽  
pp. C8-973-C8-978
Author(s):  
M. Jurado ◽  
Ll. Mañosa ◽  
A. González-Comas ◽  
C. Stassis ◽  
A. Planes

Author(s):  
A. Bauer ◽  
M. Vollmer ◽  
T. Niendorf

AbstractIn situ tensile tests employing digital image correlation were conducted to study the martensitic transformation of oligocrystalline Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloys in depth. The influence of different grain orientations, i.e., near-〈001〉 and near-〈101〉, as well as the influence of different grain boundary misorientations are in focus of the present work. The results reveal that the reversibility of the martensite strongly depends on the type of martensitic evolving, i.e., twinned or detwinned. Furthermore, it is shown that grain boundaries lead to stress concentrations and, thus, to formation of unfavored martensite variants. Moreover, some martensite plates seem to penetrate the grain boundaries resulting in a high degree of irreversibility in this area. However, after a stable microstructural configuration is established in direct vicinity of the grain boundary, the transformation begins inside the neighboring grains eventually leading to a sequential transformation of all grains involved.


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